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走进小学课本里的赵州桥

  • 2026-09-05 12:00:45
走进小学课本里的赵州桥
远处是新建的交通公路桥
赵州桥旁边的新建公路交通桥
赵州桥陈列室
桥面中央的车子痕迹（复制品）
10元一杯的雪梨汁
收费10元的赵州桥科技馆，因时间关系，没有进去参观。

以上图片是按参观顺序拍摄的

今天是8月15日，是我们在河北游的第二天。
上午，怀揣着满心的期待，踏上了游览赵州桥的旅程。
赵州桥，又名安济桥，静静地横跨在河北省石家庄市赵县城南的洨河之上。
远远望去，它宛如一条巨龙横卧，气势非凡。
这座桥可不简单，它是世界上现存最早、保存最完好的古代单孔敞肩石拱桥，享有“天下第一桥”的美誉。
漫步走近，我仿佛穿越回了隋代大业年间（约公元605—618年）。
那时，匠师李春精心设计并监造了这座伟大的桥梁。
首创的敞肩拱设计令人惊叹不已，大桥两侧各有两个小拱，这一巧妙构思，既减轻了桥身自重、节省了石料，又能在洪水来袭时分流泄洪，更增强了桥体的稳定性。
如此智慧，即便放在今天，也依然闪耀着光芒。
我细细端详着赵州桥的每一处细节。
桥长50.82米，主拱净跨37.02米，拱高仅7.23米，“坦拱”的设计让桥面坡度平缓，方便车马行人通行。
抚摸着桥身的石料，我仿佛能感受到1300多年来，它历经的风雨、多次地震与洪水的考验。
然而，它依然傲立于此，主体结构完好无损，这无疑是中国古代桥梁建筑的巅峰之作。
赵州桥不仅有着卓越的建筑成就，还承载着丰富的文化内涵。
1961年，它被列为第一批全国重点文物保护单位；
1991年，又被美国土木工程师学会列为国际历史土木工程里程碑。
民间传说中“张果老骑驴桥上走，柴王爷推车轧了一道沟”的故事，更为这座古桥增添了一抹传奇色彩。
而且，它还出现在小学语文课本中，成为无数孩子心中向往的地方，我也是其中之一，来这里打卡，是我长久以来的期盼。
如今，我们看到的赵州桥已成为一个景区。
它经过重新维修，以前的旧材料被妥善放进陈列馆。
可惜的是，由于游览时间不到两个小时，很多陈列馆我都没能仔细浏览，只能匆匆而过，这着实留下了不小的遗憾。
离开时，我频频回首，赵州桥的身影渐渐模糊，但它在我心中的印象却愈发深刻。
它不仅是一座桥，更是历史的见证者、文化的传承者，承载着古人的智慧与勇气，激励着我们不断前行。
2026年8月15日晚上八点于正定县华庭精品酒店
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文化之声丨人教社新版小学语文教材古诗词插图创作者黄国想:水墨润 丹青育初心

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