【高中英语这样学】【回归课本】外研社|选修一|Unit 2: Onwards and upwards|词汇学习
- 2026-09-23 12:21:16
【高中英语这样学】【回归课本】外研社|选修一|Unit 2: Onwards and upwards|词汇学习debt 债务，欠款 例句：Many families are struggling with heavy debt. 译文：许多家庭在沉重的债务中苦苦挣扎。 pace 速度；进度 例句：We need to keep a steady pace in our study. 译文：我们学习需要保持稳定进度。 rejection 拒绝，否决 例句：Rejection is a painful but common experience in life. 译文：被拒绝是人生痛苦却常见的经历。 criticism 批评；指责 例句：We should accept reasonable criticism with an open mind. 译文：我们应当虚心接受合理的批评。 manuscript 手稿，底稿 例句：The writer finished his manuscript after two‑year hard work. 译文：经过两年辛苦创作，作者完成了他的手稿。 rye 黑麦 例句：Farmers grow rye in cold northern areas. 译文：农民在寒冷北方地区种植黑麦。 best‑seller 畅销书；畅销产品 例句：This novel became a best‑seller overnight. 译文：这本小说一夜之间成了畅销书。 laureate 重要奖项获得者 例句：He is a poet laureate who writes about daily life. 译文：他是一位书写日常生活的桂冠诗人。 classic 名著；经典作品 例句：Reading classics helps us understand traditional culture. 译文：阅读名著帮助我们理解传统文化。 endurance （忍）耐力 例句：Long‑distance running requires great physical endurance. 译文：长跑需要很强的身体耐力。 outcome 结果，后果 例句：No one can predict the final outcome of the competition. 译文：没有人能够预测比赛最终结果。 blanket 毯子，毛毯 例句：She wrapped herself in a warm blanket on cold nights. 译文：寒冷夜晚她裹上一条温暖毛毯。 beaver 河狸，海狸 例句：The beaver is good at building dams along rivers. 译文：海狸擅长沿河筑坝。 cucumber 黄瓜 例句：Fresh cucumber is widely used in summer salads. 译文：新鲜黄瓜广泛用于夏日沙拉。 contest 比赛，竞赛 例句：She took part in a national writing contest last term. 译文：上学期她参加了全国写作竞赛。 blessing 幸事，幸运 例句：Good health is a real blessing for everyone. 译文：身体健康对所有人来说都是一大幸事。 gentleness 和蔼，温和 例句：Her gentleness makes her popular among classmates. 译文：她性格温和，很受同学们欢迎。 companionship 友谊；友好交往 例句：Old people need love and companionship. 译文：老年人需要关爱与陪伴。 fingertip 指尖 例句：He felt the soft texture with his fingertips. 译文：他用指尖感受柔软的质地。 outline 外形，轮廓 例句：We could see the outline of mountains at dawn. 译文：黎明时分我们能够看见群山轮廓。 pageant 盛大的（露天）演出 例句：Thousands of visitors watched the historical pageant. 译文：数千游客观看这场历史露天盛大演出。 dawn 黎明，破晓 例句：They set off for the trip at dawn. 译文：黎明时分他们出发踏上旅途。 delight 使人高兴的事 例句：Travelling is a great delight for most teenagers. 译文：对大多数青少年来说旅行是一件乐事。 revelation 展现，显示 例句：The documentary is a revelation of ancient local culture. 译文：这部纪录片展现古老的本土文化。 haunt （某人）常去的地方 例句：This small café is my favourite haunt on weekends. 译文：这家小咖啡馆是我周末最爱去的地方。 orchestra （大型的）管弦乐队 例句：The orchestra gave a wonderful performance last night. 译文：昨晚管弦乐队献上精彩演出。 perfume 香味 例句：The perfume of flowers filled the whole garden. 译文：花香弥漫整个花园。 relish 享受，乐趣 例句：He reads poems with great relish. 译文：他满怀乐趣品读诗歌。 morsel （尤指食物的）一小片，一小块 例句：She shared every morsel of bread with her friend. 译文：她和朋友分享每一小块面包。 inform 通知，告知 例句：Please inform us if you change your plan. 译文：如果你改变计划，请通知我们。 dread 畏惧，惧怕 例句：Many students dread the coming final exam. 译文：很多学生惧怕即将到来的期末考试。 persevere 锲而不舍，坚持不懈 例句：If you persevere, you will achieve your goals sooner or later. 译文：只要坚持不懈，你迟早会实现目标。 guarantee 保证；确保 例句：Hard work cannot guarantee success, but it creates chances. 译文：努力不能保证成功，但会创造机会。 elect 选举，推选 例句：Students elect their monitor by voting. 译文：学生投票选举班长。 intoxicate 使兴奋，使陶醉 例句：The beautiful music intoxicated the whole audience. 译文：美妙音乐使全场听众陶醉。 probe 调查；探究 例句：The report probes the causes of social problems. 译文：这份报告探究各类社会问题的根源。 descend 降临；来临 例句：Silence descended on the small village after sunset. 译文：日落之后寂静降临这座小村庄。 Victorian 英国维多利亚（女王）时代的 例句：We visited a house of Victorian style in the museum. 译文：我们在博物馆参观一栋维多利亚风格房屋。 delighted 愉快的，高兴的 例句：I am delighted to hear about your great progress. 译文：听到你取得巨大进步，我十分高兴。 worthwhile 重要的；值得做的 例句：It is worthwhile to devote time to reading good books. 译文：花时间读好书是值得的。 enthusiastic 热心的，热衷的 例句：He is enthusiastic about volunteer community work. 译文：他热衷于社区志愿工作。 upset 心烦意乱的，烦恼的 例句：He felt upset because he failed the important contest. 译文：这场重要比赛失利，他内心十分烦闷。 appreciative 感激的 例句：We should be appreciative of others’ kindness. 译文：我们应当对他人善意心怀感激。 worthy 值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的 例句：He is a worthy role‑model for young people. 译文：他是年轻人值得学习的榜样。 mere 仅仅，只不过 例句：It is a mere small mistake; don’t worry too much. 译文：这只不过是个小错误，不必太过担心。 workaday 平凡的；平淡的 例句：We can find beauty in workaday ordinary life. 译文：我们可以在平淡普通生活中发现美。 permanent 长久的；永久的 例句：Nothing in the world is completely permanent. 译文：世间没有什么事物是完全永恒的。 mighty 强有力的；雄伟的 例句：We admired the mighty mountains in the distance. 译文：我们远眺欣赏雄伟的群山。 tactile 触觉的 例句：Tactile feeling helps blind children know the world. 译文：触觉帮助失明孩子认识世界。 delightful 令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的 例句：We spent a delightful afternoon in the countryside. 译文：我们在乡下度过令人愉快的下午。 embarrassed 难堪的，尴尬的 例句：She felt embarrassed when making a public mistake. 译文：当众犯错时她感到十分尴尬。 rarely 很少，难得 例句：He rarely goes out because he prefers reading at home. 译文：他很少外出，更喜欢在家读书。 overnight 突然，一下子 例句：One’s dream cannot come true overnight. 译文：梦想不可能一下子就实现。 nevertheless 然而，不过 例句：The task is difficult; nevertheless, we will finish it. 译文：任务艰巨，不过我们会完成它。 amid 在……之中 例句：Amid all the noise, he kept focusing on his study. 译文：身处一片喧闹之中，他仍然专心学习。 Poet Laureate 桂冠诗人 例句：The Poet Laureate writes poems for important national events. 译文：桂冠诗人为国家重大事件创作诗歌。 worthy of 值得……的 例句：His brave action is worthy of praise. 译文：他勇敢的行为值得赞扬。 the pageant of （历史事件的）缤纷场景 例句：The novel shows us the pageant of ancient history. 译文：这本小说向我们展现古代历史的缤纷场景。 strains of 音乐的曲调或旋律 例句：Strains of soft music came from the next room. 译文：隔壁房间传来轻柔乐曲的旋律。 声明：部分内容借助AI生成
学习重点
词汇学习 语法：-ing and to-infinitive as object 口语&写作：Write about an experience & Debate ways to succeed
词汇学习
名词
动词
形容词
副词
介词
短语
自测题
一、英译汉
debt ____________ persevere ____________ nevertheless ____________ best‑seller ____________ companionship ____________ worthwhile ____________ amid ____________ be worthy of ____________ The task is difficult; nevertheless, we will try our best. He persevered in his dream in spite of endless criticism.
二、中译英
pace rejection manuscript endurance guarantee embarrassed intoxicate dawn Poet Laureate It is worthwhile to do this thing. Amid difficulties, he still kept optimistic.
参考答案
一、英译汉
债务，欠款 锲而不舍，坚持不懈 然而，不过 畅销书 友谊；友好交往 值得做的；重要的 在……之中 值得……的 任务很艰巨，不过我们会竭尽全力。 尽管批评不断，他仍然坚持自己的梦想。
二、中译英
pace rejection manuscript endurance guarantee embarrassed intoxicate dawn Poet Laureate It is worthwhile to do this thing. Amid difficulties, he still kept optimistic.
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