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微课|新教材七上历史第2课 原始农业与史前社会

  • 2026-09-21 22:04:24
微课|新教材七上历史第2课 原始农业与史前社会
📌重要声明 
>本篇配套微课插图由AI智能生成。受AI生成技术限制，部分人物服饰、器物造型、建筑样貌等细节可能和真实历史遗存不完全吻合。 
>所有插图仅用于课堂教学情境辅助理解，不具备史料实证价值。历史学习请以教材、考古实物、权威历史文献作为判断依据。
💡同步笔记
一、农业的起源与定居生活
1.起源：
①距今约2万年管理野生植物
②距今约1万年人工栽培农作物
③世界上最早的水稻、粟和黍发现于我国
2.定居：
①磨制石器
②制作陶器
③饲养家畜
3.意义：原始农业为古代文明社会的形成奠定重要基础
二、河姆渡人与稻作农业
1.地点：浙江余姚
2.时间：距今约7000年
3.建筑：
①干栏式建筑
②迄今发现年代最早的木结构水井之一
4.农业：
①种植水稻
②使用骨耜
③家畜以猪、狗为主
5.手工业：
①使用天然漆
②会制作陶器、玉器和骨哨
③目前已知我国最早的象牙雕刻器
三、仰韶文化和大汶口文化
1.仰韶文化概况：
①地点：黄河中游
②时间：距今约7000—5000年
③标志：粟作农业、彩陶
2.仰韶文化代表
①早期：半坡遗址
l 时间：距今约6000年
l 建筑：半地穴式房屋
②晚期：大汶口文化
l 地点：黄河下游和淮河中下游
l 时间：距今约5900—4400年
l 特点：晚期出现贫富分化
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000721s ] mysql:host=172.18.0.4;port=3306;dbname=c_sjds;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.001085s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000370s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000427s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000511s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000273s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.000692s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 472838 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000342s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1790036568 WHERE `id` = 472838 [ RunTime:0.002043s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 66 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000360s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 472838 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000472s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 472838 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000394s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 472838 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.000447s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 472838 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.000538s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 472838 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.000615s ]
0.085320s