高中英语四大教材高一Unit1短语动词同步精讲
- 2026-09-23 07:47:21
高中英语四大教材高一Unit1短语动词同步精讲
get ahead（北师版）（历年高考真题考查1次） 获得成功，取得进展 (get获得ahead 向前→获得向前的状态→获得成功，取得进展) He is getting ahead in his job. 
live up to（北师版）（历年高考真题考查6次） (1) 遵守,实践(诺言、原则) (live 活 up向上 to(表示程度)到,达→向上活到诺言、原则要求的程度→遵守,实践(诺言、原则)) We will continue to live up to our promises. (2) 符合,不辜负(期望) (live 活 up向上 to(表示程度)到,达→向上活到别人期望的程度→符合,不辜负(期望)) They hope he will live up to their expectations. 
give up（北师版）（历年高考真题考查76次） (1) 放弃 ,停止 (give给以up彻底地→彻底地给以对方→停止,放弃) My maths homework was too difficult so I gave up. (2) 投降,自首，出卖 (give交给up彻底地→把…彻底地交给对方→投降，自首，出卖) After a week on the run，he gave himself up to the police. (3) 与…断绝关系 (放弃 ,停止与…的关系→与…断绝关系) Mary and I gave each other up two years ago. (4) 献身于,专心致志于 (give交给up彻底地→把自己彻底地交给某项事业→献身于,专心致志于) The teacher gave his life up to education. 
clean up（人教版）（历年高考真题考查19次） (1) (把…)收拾干净 (clean打扫 up彻底地→彻底地打扫垃圾→(把…)收拾干净) Clean up the yard. (2) 清理,清除(犯罪现象等) (再由(把…)收拾干净进一步引申为清理,清除(犯罪现象等)) It’s time that the police took some effective action to clean up this town. 
lie in（译林版）（历年高考真题考查3次） (1) (问题、事情等)在于 (lie位于in 在…里面→问题、事情等位于…里面→(问题、事情等)在于) His chief attraction lies in his character，not his looks. (2) 睡懒觉 (lie躺in 在…里面→到点还躺在床里面→睡懒觉) I like to lie in until nine on a Saturday. 
rise to （译林版）（历年高考真题考查4次） 起而应付，证明能够应付 (rise起立to对→面对困难等能够立而不倒→起而应付，证明能够应付) The task wasn't easy but he was ready to rise to the challenge. 
stick to（译林版）（历年高考真题考查28次） (核心义: stick粘贴, 粘住to往,向→往…粘) (1) 粘着，跟着 (往行进的人贴→粘着，跟着) Stick to me closely, or you might get lost. (2) 坚持 (往原则贴→坚持) We should stick to the principles. (3) 忠于 (往有难的人贴→忠于) She will stick to him whatever happens. 
leave out（译林版）（历年高考真题考查9次） (核心义: leave遗留out向外→把…遗留在外面) (1)遗漏,省略 (无意之中把…遗留在外面→遗漏,省略) The printer has left out two lines from this paragraph. (2)把…排除在外,删掉 (有意识地把…遗留在外面→把…排除在外,删掉) I hope you won’t leave this excellent material out. 
refer to（外研版）（历年高考真题考查101次） (1) 提到,谈到 (refer提到,谈到to 表示动作对象→提到,谈到) In her letters to me，she rarely referred to her work. (2) 描述，涉及到 (refer涉及to表示动作对象→描述，涉及到) This paragraph refers to the events of last year. (3) 查阅,参考 (refer查阅,参考to表示动作对象→查阅,参考) You don’t need to refer to a dictionary for this exercise. 
take up（外研版）（历年高考真题考查35次） (1) 拿起 (take拿up向上→拿起) They took up arms and drove the invaders from their homeland. (2) 开始做，开始从事 (拿起某物→开始做，开始从事(比喻义)) She took up medicine two years ago. (3) 开始对…感兴趣，开始热衷于 (拿起某物→开始对…感兴趣，开始热衷于(比喻义)) What did George first take up music？ (4) 占用(时间),占据(空间) (拿走时间，拿走空间→占用(时间),占据(空间)) I won’t take up much of your time. (5) (把…)继续下去，接下去 (拿起中断的事物→(把…)继续下去，接下去) I paused and my friend took the story up. (6) 缩短，改短(衣服、窗帘等) (拿走过长的部分→缩短，改短(衣服、窗帘等)) This skirt will need taking up. (7) 吸收(液体、气体等) (拿走液体，气体等→吸收(液体、气体等)) Plants take up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. (8) 提及(以便讨论或处理) (拿起话题、问题等→提及(以便讨论或处理)) I’d like to take up the point you raised a few minutes ago. (9) 接受(挑战、打赌、提议等) (拿起挑战书、打赌的言语、提议书等→接受(挑战、打赌、提议等)) Are you ready to take up that challenge？ (10) 采用，采取(姿势、姿态、态度等) (拿起…的姿势、姿态、态度等→采用，采取(姿势、姿态、态度等)) He takes up an active and aggressive attitude to any problem. (11) (为反驳或批评而)打断，责备(某人) (拿走某人的话题等→(为反驳或批评而)打断，责备(某人)) She took me up sharply when I was going to make the suggestion. 
sign up（人教版）（历年高考真题考查17次）
(1)签约参加(俱乐部或学一门课程),报名参加
(sign签字,签定up加强语气→在合同或表格上签字→签约参加,报名参加)
John wants to sign up for the contest.
(2) 签约雇佣/受雇
(雇主/雇员往合同上签字→签约雇佣/受雇)
The club has signed up a new goalkeeper this season.
focus on（人教版）（历年高考真题考查76次）
(1)（眼睛、相机等）注视，聚焦
(focus焦点on在…上→视线的焦点在…上→（眼睛、相机等）注视，聚焦)
His eyes focused on her.
(2) 集中（注意力、精力等）于
(focus焦点on在…上→注意力的焦点在…上→集中（注意力、精力等）于)
His efforts were focused on the matter.
(3) 集中讨论研究
(focus焦点on在…上→话题的焦点在…上→集中讨论研究)
The meeting also focused on the question of homeless people.
look forward to 盼望，期望
（历年高考真题考查17次）
(look看forward向前to表示对象→向前看，“翘首以盼”→盼望，期望)
We are looking forward to seeing you again.
以上短语动词语义解析来自《高中英语短语动词的奥秘》一书，代理商仅在快团团、淘宝、抖音、微店有售！
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