新教材五年级英语上册第一单元语法知识答案解析
- 2026-09-23 00:40:12
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① can + 动词原形;can 无人称变化,否定:can’t;疑问把can提前
② be good at + doing(介词at后面动词要加ing,不是be+Ving)
③ 一般现在时:主语三单,动词+s/es
一.语法针对训练 Can+V原形 / be good at + Ving
1.他能制作机器人。
He can make robots.
考点:can后面必须使用动词原形make;can+动词原形,表达某人会/能够做某事。
2.他能跳绳。
He can jump rope.
考点:can + 动词原形jump;固定短语jump rope跳绳。
3.他能下中国象棋吗?
Can he play Chinese chess?
考点:can引导一般疑问句,can放句首,主语在后,动词保持原形play。
4.她能踢足球吗?
Can she play football?
考点:can引导一般疑问句;球类运动play后面不加the。
5.她能跑得很快。
She can run fast.
考点:can+动词原形run;副词fast修饰动词。
6.她不会说英语。
6.She can’t speak English.
考点:can的否定形式can’t,后接动词原形speak;speak+语言。
7.她擅长弹钢琴吗?
Is she good at playing the piano?
考点:固定短语be good at,at是介词,后面动词要变为-ing形式;乐器前加the;一般疑问句be动词提前。
8.她擅长弹钢琴。
He is good at playing the piano.
考点:be good at + doing;play the piano乐器要加定冠词the。
9.她擅长拉二胡。
She is good at playing the erhu.
考点:be good at + doing;中国传统乐器前加the。
10.他擅长跳绳。
He is good at jumping rope.
考点:be good at + doing,动词jump变jumping;固定短语jump rope。
二.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Robin is (be) a clever robot. He likes (like) music.
考点:Robin、He是第三人称单数;be动词用is;一般现在时三单动词like加s。
2.Mr Zhang draws (draw) a lovely rabbit.
考点:Mr Zhang是三单,一般现在时,draw变draws。
3.John and Amy are (be) jumping stars. They jump (jump) rope well.
考点:主语是两个人,复数,be动词用are;they不是三单,动词用原形jump。
4.Binbin plays (play) the piano and the pipa.
考点:Binbin是三单,一般现在时,play变plays。
5.He makes (make) robots.
考点:he三单,make以e结尾,三单加s→makes。
6.Oliver loves (love) making robots too.
考点:Oliver三单,love变loves。
7.Sarah dances (dance) for the school festival.
考点:Sarah三单,dance变dances。
8.The robot plays (play) Chinese chess.
考点:the robot是单数(三单),play变plays。
9.He can jump (jump) rope.
考点:can后面必须跟动词原形。
10.Binbin can make (make) a robot.
考点:can情态动词,后接动词原形make。
三、单项选择
( B )1. Robin ______ Chinese chess.
A. play B. plays C. playing
考点:Robin是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词+s。
( B )2. He can ______ the piano.
A. plays B. play C. playing
考点:can+动词原形。
( B )3. Binbin ______ music.
A. love B. loves C. loving
考点:Binbin三单,一般现在时动词加s。
( B )4. Mr Zhang ______ pictures come to life.
A. make B. makes C. making
考点:Mr Zhang三单,make变makes。
( B )5. Amy and John ______ wonderful jumpers.
A. is B. are C. am
考点:两个人是复数主语,be动词用are。
四.判断句子对(T)错(F),错的请改正
1.He can plays the pipa. ( F ) He can play the pipa.
考点:can后面只能用动词原形,不能用plays。
2.Robin plays Chinese chess. ( T )
考点:Robin三单,一般现在时,play加s,句子正确。
3.Binbin make a robot. ( F ) Binbin makes a robot.
考点:Binbin是三单,动词make要改为makes。
4.She can dance. ( T )
考点:can+动词原形,句子结构正确。
5.Oliver like making robots. ( F ) Oliver likes making robots.
考点:Oliver三单,like要变为likes。