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人教版新教材小学英语四年级下全册要点全通关(单词-短语-句子-语法-语音-仿写)

2026-05-11 05:07:54

为了帮助大家更好地掌握人教版2026年春季新教材四年级下册的核心内容，以下每个单元的单词-短语-句子-语法-语音-仿写要点梳理，助你轻松攻克每一个知识点，英语成绩步步高升

Unit 1 Class rules

1.1 重点单词

单词	词性	音标	中文	例句
rule	n.	/ruːl/	规则；规章	The school has many rules.
sorry	adj.	/ˈsɒri/	对不起	I'm sorry for being late.
late	adj./adv.	/leɪt/	迟到(的)	Don't be late for school tomorrow.
hurry up	phrase	/ˈhʌri ʌp/	快点	Hurry up! The bus is coming.
ready	adj.	/ˈredi/	准备好	Are you ready for the test?
classroom	n.	/ˈklɑːsrʊm/	教室	Our classroom is big and bright.
light	n.	/laɪt/	灯；光	Please turn on the light.
fan	n.	/fæn/	风扇	The fan is on the desk.
door	n.	/dɔːr/	门	Close the door, please.
window	n.	/ˈwɪndəʊ/	窗	Open the window to let in fresh air.
blackboard	n.	/ˈblækbɔːd/	黑板	The teacher writes on the blackboard.
desk	n.	/desk/	书桌	I sit at this desk every day.
chair	n.	/tʃeər/	椅子	Sit on the chair and listen carefully.
tidy	adj.	/ˈtaɪdi/	整洁的	Keep your room tidy.
music	n.	/ˈmjuːzɪk/	音乐	I like music class very much.
wall	n.	/wɔːl/	墙	There is a picture on the wall.

1.2 重点短语

短语	中文	例句
class rules	班级规则	We must follow the class rules.
be late for class	上课迟到	Don't be late for class again.
hurry up	快点	Hurry up or you will miss the bus.
clean the blackboard	擦黑板	Let me clean the blackboard.
turn off	关掉	Please turn off the lights when you leave.
put back	放回原处	Please put the books back on the shelf.
on duty	值日	I am on duty today.
in the classroom	在教室里	Don't run in the classroom.
listen to the teacher	听老师讲	We should listen to the teacher in class.
do my homework	做我的作业	I do my homework every evening.

1.3 重点句子

1.Hurry up! Don't be late for class! 快点！上课别迟到！
2.Keep the classroom clean. 保持教室干净。
3.Don't eat in class. 不要在课堂上吃东西。
4.Who's on duty today? 今天谁值日？
5.I can clean the floor. 我可以打扫地板。
6.Put your hand up to speak. 举手发言。

1.4 单元语法

祈使句：用于表达命令、请求或建议。
肯定形式通常以动词原形开头，有时加上 please；
否定形式在动词原形前加 don't。
例句：Keep your desk clean.（肯定祈使句）
Don't run in the hallways.（否定祈使句）

1.5 单元语音

字母组合 ar 在单词中通常发 /aː/ 的音。
例词：arm, car, card, park, farmer, hard。

1.6 单元主题文章仿写

My Family Rules

I have many rules at home. I must get up at 6:30. I can't be late for school. I must do my homework first after school. I can't watch TV on school nights. I must go to bed at 9 o'clock. I can't eat in the living room. I must keep my room clean and tidy. These are my family rules. I understand them and follow them.

Unit 2 Family rules

2.1 重点单词

单词	词性	音标	中文	例句
get up	v. phrase	/get ʌp/	起床	I get up at 6:30 every morning.
go to school	v. phrase	/ɡəʊ tuː skuːl/	去上学	I go to school by bus.
go home	v. phrase	/ɡəʊ həʊm/	回家	I go home at 4 o'clock.
go to bed	v. phrase	/ɡəʊ tuː bed/	上床睡觉	I go to bed at 9 o'clock.
eat dinner	v. phrase	/iːt ˈdɪnər/	吃晚餐	We eat dinner together at 7 pm.
clean my room	v. phrase	/kliːn mɑː ruːm/	打扫我的房间	I clean my room on Saturday.
watch TV	v. phrase	/wɒtʃ ˌtiːˈviː/	看电视	I watch TV on weekends.
read a book	v. phrase	/riːd ə bʊk/	读书	I like to read a book before bed.
help	v./n.	/help/	帮助	I help my mother with housework.
make the bed	v. phrase	/meɪk ðə bed/	整理床铺	I make the bed every morning.
wash the dishes	v. phrase	/wɒʃ ðə ˈdɪʃɪz/	洗碗	I wash the dishes after dinner.
play computer games	v. phrase	/pleɪ kəmˈpjuːtər ɡeɪmz/	打电脑游戏	I can play computer games on Sunday.
on time	phrase	/ɒn taɪm/	准时	Be there on time, please.
keep to my schedule	phrase	/kiːp tuː mə ˈʃedjuːl/	遵守我的时间表	I keep to my schedule every day.

2.2 重点短语

短语	中文	例句
family rules	家庭规则	We have many family rules at home.
get up early	早起	My father gets up early every day.
go to bed early	早睡	Children should go to bed early.
do my homework first	先做作业	I do my homework first after school.
help my parents	帮助我的父母	I help my parents with cooking.
make the bed	整理床铺	I make the bed before breakfast.
wash my hands	洗手	Wash your hands before eating.
keep to my schedule	遵守我的时间表	I keep to my schedule strictly.
on time	准时	School starts on time every day.
eat breakfast	吃早餐	I eat breakfast at 7 o'clock.

2.3 重点句子

1.I must get up at 6:30. 我必须在六点半起床。
2.I can't be late for school. 我上学不能迟到。
3.I must do my homework first after school. 我放学后必须先做作业。
4.I can't watch TV on school nights. 在上学的晚上我不能看电视。
5.I must go to bed at 9 o'clock. 我必须在九点钟睡觉。
6.I can play computer games on weekends. 我可以在周末玩电脑游戏。
7.I help my parents with housework. 我帮助我的父母做家务。

2.4 单元语法

情态动词 must 和 can 的用法：
must 表示 “必须”，用于表达强制性的规则或义务
can 表示 “能，可以”，用于表达能力或许可。其否定形式 mustn't 表示 “禁止”，can't 表示 “不能”。
例句：You must finish your homework.（你必须完成作业。）
You can't go out now.（你现在不能出去。）。

2.5 单元语音

字母组合 er 在单词末尾通常发 /ə/ 的音。
例词：water, tiger, sister, computer, dinner。

2.6 单元主题文章仿写

My School Day

I have a busy day at school. I get up at 7 o'clock. I go to school at 7:30. I have four classes in the morning. I have lunch at school at 11:30. I have two classes in the afternoon. School is over at 4:30. I go home at 5 o'clock. I do my homework at 6 o'clock. I eat dinner at 7 o'clock. I go to bed at 9 o'clock. This is my school day.

Unit 3 Time for school

3.1 重点单词

单词	词性	音标	中文	例句
time	n.	/taɪm/	时间	What time is it now?
o'clock	adv.	/əˈklɒk/	……点钟	It's 7 o'clock.
breakfast	n.	/ˈbrekfəst/	早餐	I eat breakfast at home.
lunch	n.	/lʌntʃ/	午餐	I have lunch at school.
dinner	n.	/ˈdɪnər/	晚餐	We have dinner at 6 pm.
English class	n. phrase	/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ klɑːs/	英语课	We have English class every Monday.
music class	n. phrase	/ˈmjuːzɪk klɑːs/	音乐课	I like music class very much.
PE class	n. phrase	/piː iː klɑːs/	体育课	We have PE class on Wednesday.
get up	v. phrase	/get ʌp/	起床	I get up at 6:30 am.
go to school	v. phrase	/ɡəʊ tuː skuːl/	去上学	I go to school at 7:30.
go home	v. phrase	/ɡəʊ həʊm/	回家	I go home after school.
go to bed	v. phrase	/ɡəʊ tuː bed/	上床睡觉	I go to bed at 9 pm.
ready	adj.	/ˈredi/	准备好	Are you ready for school?
schedule	n.	/ˈʃedjuːl/	时间表	I have a busy schedule.
alarm clock	n.	/əˈlɑːm klɒk/	闹钟	I set an alarm clock to wake up.
shout	v.	/ʃaʊt/	大喊	Don't shout in the library.
note	n.	/nəʊt/	笔记	Please take notes in class.
reminder	n.	/rɪˈmaɪndər/	提醒	This is a reminder for our meeting.

3.2 重点短语

短语	中文	例句
what time	几点	What time do you go to school?
go to school	去上学	I go to school by bike.
go home	回家	I go home at 4:30.
go to bed	上床睡觉	I go to bed early on weekdays.
eat breakfast	吃早餐	I eat breakfast at 7 o'clock.
eat lunch	吃午餐	I eat lunch at 12 o'clock.
eat dinner	吃晚餐	We eat dinner together as a family.
have English class	上英语课	We have English class every day.
have music class	上音乐课	I have music class on Tuesday.
have PE class	上体育课	We have PE class on Thursday.
set an alarm clock	设闹钟	I set an alarm clock for 6 am.
keep to my schedule	遵守我的时间表	I always keep to my schedule.

3.3 重点句子

1.What time is it? 几点了？
2.It's 7 o'clock. 七点了。
3.It's time for breakfast. 该吃早餐了。
4.It's time to get up. 该起床了。
5.I have breakfast at 7:30. 我在七点半吃早餐。
6.I go to school at 8 o'clock. 我在八点钟去上学。
7.School is over at 4:30. 学校在四点半放学。
8.I go home at 5 o'clock. 我在五点钟回家。

3.4 单元语法

It's time for 和 It's time to 的用法：两者都表示 “该做某事了”
It's time for 后面接名词或动名词
It's time to 后面接动词原形。
例句：It's time for lunch.（该吃午餐了。）
It's time to go to school.（该去上学了。）。

3.5 单元语音

字母组合 ir 和 ur 在单词中通常发 /ɜː/ 的音。
例词：bird, girl, nurse, hamburger, hurt。

3.6 单元主题文章仿写

My Sunday Schedule

This is my Sunday schedule. I set an alarm clock to get up at 8 o'clock. I eat breakfast at 9 o'clock. I do my homework at 10 o'clock. I have lunch at 12 o'clock. I play football with my friends at 2 o'clock. I watch TV at 4 o'clock. I eat dinner at 6 o'clock. I go to bed at 9 o'clock. I have a happy Sunday.

Unit 4 Going shopping

4.1 重点单词

单词	词性	音标	中文	例句
shop	n./v.	/ʃɒp/	商店；购物	I go to the shop to buy some food.
buy	v.	/baɪ/	买	I want to buy a new pencil.
want	v.	/wɒnt/	想要	I want a cup of water.
need	v.	/niːd/	需要	I need some help.
money	n.	/ˈmʌni/	钱	I have no money with me.
dollar	n.	/ˈdɒlər/	美元	This book costs 10 dollars.
cent	n.	/sent/	分	It costs only 50 cents.
expensive	adj.	/ɪkˈspensɪv/	昂贵的	This phone is too expensive.
cheap	adj.	/tʃiːp/	便宜的	This shirt is very cheap.
nice	adj.	/naɪs/	好的	This is a nice day!
pretty	adj.	/ˈprɪti/	漂亮的	She looks pretty in that dress.
how much	phrase	/haʊ mʌtʃ/	多少钱	How much is this apple?
more	det./pron.	/mɔːr/	更多的	I want some more water.
size	n.	/saɪz/	尺码	What size shoes do you wear?
too	adv.	/tuː/	太	This is too big for me.
just right	phrase	/dʒʌst raɪt/	正好	This dress is just right.
try on	v. phrase	/traɪ ɒn/	试穿	Can I try on this shirt?
of course	phrase	/ɒv kɔːs/	当然	Of course, you can.
here you are	phrase	/hɪər juː ɑːr/	给你	Here you are! Thank you.

4.2 重点短语

短语	中文	例句
go shopping	去购物	I go shopping with my mother on Saturday.
want to buy	想要买	I want to buy a new bag.
how much	多少钱	How much is this dress?
too expensive	太贵了	It's too expensive for me.
very pretty	很漂亮	This dress is very pretty.
try on	试穿	Let me try on these shoes.
of course	当然	Of course, I can help you.
here you are	给你	Here you are. Enjoy your meal!
a pair of	一双	I want a pair of shoes.
a clothes shop	服装店	There is a clothes shop near my home.
a toy shop	玩具店	I often go to the toy shop.
a book shop	书店	I love the book shop on Main Street.

4.3 重点句子

1.Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？
Yes, I want to buy a dress. 是的，我想买一条连衣裙。
2.How much is this dress? 这条连衣裙多少钱？
It's 50 dollars. 50 美元。
3.It's too expensive. 太贵了。
4.This one is pretty. 这个很漂亮。
5.Can I try it on? 我可以试穿一下吗？
Of course. Here you are. 当然可以。给你。

4.4 单元语法

询问价格的句型：How much is/are...? 用于询问物品的价格。
回答时用 It's/They're...。
例句：How much is this book?（这本书多少钱？）
It's 10 yuan.（10 元。）。

4.5 单元语音

字母组合 al 在单词中通常发 /ɔː/ 的音。
例词：ball, wall, tall, call, fall, small。

4.6 单元主题文章仿写

My Shopping Day

I go shopping with my mother on Saturday. We go to a clothes shop. I want to buy a new T-shirt. The T-shirt is pretty. I like the colour. It's 30 yuan. It's not expensive. I try it on. It's just right. My mother buys it for me. I am very happy. We go home at noon. I like my new T-shirt.

Unit 5 Farms and us

5.1 重点单词

单词	词性	音标	中文	例句
farm	n.	/fɑːm/	农场	My uncle has a big farm.
farmer	n.	/ˈfɑːmər/	农民	The farmer works hard every day.
animal	n.	/ˈænɪml/	动物	The farm has many animals.
cow	n.	/kaʊ/	奶牛	The cow gives us milk.
hen	n.	/hen/	母鸡	The hen lays eggs.
horse	n.	/hɔːs/	马	The horse runs very fast.
sheep	n.	/ʃiːp/	绵羊	The sheep eats grass.
goat	n.	/ɡəʊt/	山羊	The goat is on the hill.
vegetable	n.	/ˈvedʒtəbl/	蔬菜	Fresh vegetables are healthy.
carrot	n.	/ˈkærət/	胡萝卜	Rabbits love carrots.
potato	n.	/pəˈteɪtəʊ/	土豆	We have potatoes for dinner.
tomato	n.	/təˈmɑːtəʊ/	西红柿	Tomatoes are red and tasty.
green bean	n.	/ɡriːn biːn/	豆角	Green beans are long and green.
garden	n.	/ˈɡɑːdn/	花园	There are flowers in the garden.
these	pron.	/ðiːz/	这些	These are my books.
those	pron.	/ðəʊz/	那些	Those are my friends.
love	v.	/lʌv/	喜爱	I love my family.

5.2 重点短语

短语	中文	例句
on the farm	在农场	I play on the farm every summer.
a lot of	许多	There are a lot of animals on the farm.
over there	在那边	The cows are over there.
go to the farm	去农场	Let's go to the farm this weekend.
see the animals	看动物	I want to see the animals.
pick vegetables	摘蔬菜	We pick vegetables in the garden.
milk the cow	挤牛奶	The farmer milks the cow every morning.
ride a horse	骑马	I want to ride a horse one day.
feed the hens	喂母鸡	I feed the hens every day.
count the sheep	数绵羊	I count the sheep before sleeping.

5.3 重点句子

1.What are these/those? 这些 / 那些是什么？
They're sheep. 它们是绵羊。
2.Are these carrots? 这些是胡萝卜吗？
Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. 是的，它们是。/ 不，它们不是。
3.How many horses do you have? 你们有多少匹马？
I have ten horses. 我有十匹马。
4.I love tomatoes. 我喜欢西红柿。
5.The potatoes are big. 土豆很大。

5.4 单元语法

指示代词 this, that, these, those 的用法：
this 和 that 用于指代单数名词，
these 和 those 用于指代复数名词。
在回答时，用 they 来代替 these 和 those。
例句：What are these?（这些是什么？）
They are apples.（它们是苹果。）。

5.5 单元语音

字母组合 or 在单词中通常发 /ɔː/ 的音。
例词：horse, fork, homework, world。

5.6 单元主题文章仿写

My Garden

I have a small garden. There are many vegetables in my garden. Look! These are carrots. Those are potatoes. The carrots are orange. The potatoes are brown. I have some tomatoes, too. They are red. I have green beans. They are long. I love my garden. I water the vegetables every day. I pick the vegetables with my father. We are very happy.

Unit 6 On the farm

6.1 重点单词

单词	词性	音标	中文	例句
pick	v.	/pɪk/	摘	I like to pick apples.
milk	v.	/mɪlk/	挤（奶）	I learn to milk the cow.
ride	v.	/raɪd/	骑	I can ride a horse.
feed	v.	/fiːd/	喂	I feed the chickens every morning.
count	v.	/kaʊt/	数	I can count to 100.
love	v.	/lʌv/	喜爱	I love the countryside.
big	adj.	/bɪɡ/	大的	The elephant is big.
small	adj.	/smɔːl/	小的	The mouse is small.
long	adj.	/lɒŋ/	长的	The snake is very long.
short	adj.	/ʃɔːt/	短的	The pencil is short.
fat	adj.	/fæt/	胖的	The pig is fat.
thin	adj.	/θɪn/	瘦的	The cat is thin.
happy	adj.	/ˈhæpi/	幸福的	The children are happy.
sad	adj.	/sæd/	难过的	Don't be sad. Smile!
excited	adj.	/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/	兴奋的	I am excited about the trip.
tired	adj.	/ˈtaɪərd/	疲惫的	I am tired after a long day.
bored	adj.	/bɔːrd/	无聊的	I am bored. Let's play a game.

6.2 重点短语

短语	中文	例句
pick apples	摘苹果	Let's pick apples on the farm.
milk the cow	挤牛奶	The farmer milks the cow every day.
ride a horse	骑马	He can ride a horse very well.
feed the hens	喂母鸡	I feed the hens in the morning.
count the sheep	数绵羊	The boy counts the sheep.
on the farm	在农场	I work on the farm on weekends.
a lot of animals	许多动物	There are a lot of animals on the farm.
play with the dog	和狗玩	The children play with the dog.
look at	看	Look at the cute puppy!
under the tree	在树下	The cat is under the tree.
in the field	在田里	The cows are in the field.

6.3 重点句子

1.What are these/those? 这些 / 那些是什么？
They're apples. 它们是苹果。
2.Are these tomatoes? 这些是西红柿吗？
Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. 是的，它们是。/ 不，它们不是。
3.How many cows do you have? 你们有多少头奶牛？
I have five cows. 我有五头奶牛。
4.I love apples. 我喜欢苹果。
5.The oranges are sweet. 橙子很甜。

6.4 单元语法

一般现在时的一般疑问句：Do you have...? 用于询问对方是否拥有某物。
回答时用 Yes, I do. 或 No, I don't.。
例句：Do you have a pen?（你有钢笔吗？）
Yes, I do.（是的，我有。）。

6.5 单元语音

字母组合 ar 在单词中通常发 /aː/ 的音。
例词：arm, car, card, park, garden, scarf。

6.6 单元主题文章仿写

My Weekend

I have a happy weekend. On Saturday, I go to the park with my parents. We fly kites in the park. We are very happy. On Sunday, I visit my grandparents. They live in a big house. They have a farm. I pick apples on the farm. I milk the cow. I ride a horse. I feed the hens. I count the sheep. I love the farm. I am very excited. I go home in the evening. I am tired but happy.

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人教版新教材小学英语四年级下全册 要点全通关(单词-短语-句子-语法-语音-仿写)

Unit 1 Class rules

1.1 重点单词

1.2 重点短语

1.3 重点句子

1.4 单元语法

1.5 单元语音

1.6 单元主题文章仿写

Unit 2 Family rules

2.1 重点单词

2.2 重点短语

2.3 重点句子

2.4 单元语法

2.5 单元语音

2.6 单元主题文章仿写

Unit 3 Time for school

3.1 重点单词

3.2 重点短语

3.3 重点句子

3.4 单元语法

3.5 单元语音

3.6 单元主题文章仿写

Unit 4 Going shopping

4.1 重点单词

4.2 重点短语

4.3 重点句子

4.4 单元语法

4.5 单元语音

4.6 单元主题文章仿写

Unit 5 Farms and us

5.1 重点单词

5.2 重点短语

5.3 重点句子

5.4 单元语法

5.5 单元语音

5.6 单元主题文章仿写

Unit 6 On the farm

6.1 重点单词

6.2 重点短语

6.3 重点句子

6.4 单元语法

6.5 单元语音

6.6 单元主题文章仿写

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