【教材课文阅读01】高中英语教材课文精细阅读同步过关 -- 必修一 Unit 1(译林版)
- 2026-09-23 12:49:16
Unit 1 Back to school(Reading)
Realizing1 your potential2 发掘你的潜能 ▌Hello, everyone! Welcome to senior3 high school! Today is the start of a new term4, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising5 future. 大家好!欢迎来到高中!今天是新学期的开端,是三年求学之旅的起点,也是美好未来的开端。 ▌I can't wait to6 describe to you what senior high school life is like. The path7 before you leads to8 a world full of challenges9: a new environment10, new knowledge11 and new ways of thinking12. However, for those of you with a positive13 mind, opportunity14lies in15 each challenge. When you rise to16 the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire17 great knowledge and enjoy personal growth18. Most importantly19, your time and effort20 at senior high school will open the door to your potential. 我迫不及待想和大家聊聊高中生活是什么样子。你们前方的道路通向一个充满挑战的世界:全新的环境、崭新的知识,还有全新的思维方式。不过,对于心态积极的你们而言,每一次挑战中都蕴藏着机遇。当你勇敢迎接挑战,就有机会汲取丰富的知识,收获个人的成长。最重要的是,你在高中付出的时光与努力,将为你打开潜能的大门。 ▌“What is potential?” you may ask. Put simply21, potential is your natural22ability23 that can be developed when you try hard enough. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create24, what medical25advances26 you will make or what amazing27technologies28 you will develop! The possibilities29 are endless30, and I have confidence31 in your ability to make a difference32 to your family, to your community33 and to your country. Over the next three years, you will discover34 your potential while you develop as a student and as a person. 大家或许会问:“什么是潜能?”简单来说,潜能是你与生俱来的能力,只要足够努力,这份能力就能得到发掘。谁能预料,你们将来会创作出多么精彩的艺术作品,取得怎样的医学突破,或是研发出多么惊人的技术!未来拥有无限可能。我相信,你们有能力为家庭、社区乃至国家带来改变。在接下来的三年里,你们在成长为合格学生、健全个体的同时,也将发掘自身的潜能。 ▌To fully35 realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of36our school resources37. Take advantage of38 your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of39 our school facilities40. There are also a lot of school activities41 for you. Join a club42 or two, and take an active part in43 different sports. 想要充分发掘潜能,充分利用学校资源十分重要。认真上好每一堂课,向老师和同学学习,用好学校的各类设施。学校也为大家准备了丰富的活动。不妨加入一两个社团,积极参与各类体育运动。 ▌Of equal44 importance are good study habits45, useful skills46 and a positive attitude47. Carefully plan your study, set clear goals48and balance49 your schoolwork50 with other activities. As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to51improve52 your communication53 and problem-solving54 skills. Last but not least55, always look on the bright56 side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations57. In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded58individual59. 良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的心态同样重要。精心规划学习,设定清晰目标,平衡好学业与其他活动。作为高中生,你必须努力提升沟通能力与解决问题的能力。最后同样重要的是,即便身处困境,也要始终看到光明,永不放弃希望。假以时日,你会发现自己成长为全面发展的人。 ▌As Lao-Tzu wisely60 said, “A journey of a thousand miles61 begins with a single62 step.” You need to make a continuous63 effort to train your mind and develop your character64. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone65are responsible66 for realizing your great potential. Be confident, do your best67 and make us proud! 老子有句至理名言:“千里之行,始于足下。”你们需要持之以恒地锤炼思想,塑造品格。高中会助力你们学习与成长,但发掘自身巨大潜能,终究要靠你们自己。满怀信心,全力以赴,让我们为你们骄傲! | 1. realize /ˈriːəlaɪz/v.意识到;实现 2. potential /pəˈtenʃl/n.潜力,潜能;adj.潜在的 3. senior /ˈsiːniə(r)/adj.高级的;年长的;n.高年级学生 4. term /tɜːm/n.学期;术语;期限 5. promising /ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ/adj.有希望的,有前途的 6. can't wait to 迫不及待 7. path /pɑːθ/n.小路;道路;途径 8. lead to 导致;通向 9. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n.挑战;v.向……挑战 10. environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/n.环境 11. knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/n.知识;学问(不可数名词) 12. way of thinking 思维方式 13. positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/adj.积极乐观的;肯定的 14. opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/n.机会,时机 15. lie in 在于;存在于 16. rise to 奋起应对;能够处理(挑战) 17. acquire /əˈkwaɪə(r)/v.获得;习得(知识、技能) 18. growth /ɡrəʊθ/n.成长;增长 19. most importantly 最重要的是 20. effort /ˈefət/n.努力;费力 21. put simply 简单来说,简言之 22. natural /ˈnætʃrəl/adj.天生的;自然的 23. ability /əˈbɪləti/n.能力;才能 24. create /kriˈeɪt/v.创造;创作 25. medical /ˈmedɪkl/adj.医学的;医疗的 26. advance /ədˈvɑːns/n.进步,进展;v.前进,推进 27. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/adj.令人惊叹的 28. technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/n.技术;科技 29. possibility /ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti/n.可能性;可能的事 30. endless /ˈendləs/adj.无止境的,无穷的 31. confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/n.信心;自信 32. make a difference 有影响,起作用;带来改变 33. community /kəˈmjuːnəti/n.社区;群体 34. discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/v.发现;发觉 35. fully /ˈfʊli/adv.充分地;完全地 36. make the most of 充分利用 37. resource /rɪˈsɔːs/n.资源 38. take advantage of 利用 39. make use of 利用 40. facility /fəˈsɪləti/n.设施;设备(复数facilities) 41. activity /ækˈtɪvəti/n.活动(复数activities) 42. club /klʌb/n.俱乐部;社团 43. take an active part in 积极参加 44. equal /ˈiːkwəl/adj.同等的;平等的;n.同等的人 45. habit /ˈhæbɪt/n.习惯 46. skill /skɪl/n.技能;技巧 47. attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/n.态度;看法 48. goal /ɡəʊl/n.目标;球门 49. balance /ˈbæləns/v.平衡;权衡;n.平衡 50. schoolwork /ˈskuːlwɜːk/n.学业;功课 51. make efforts to 努力做…… 52. improve /ɪmˈpruːv/v.改善;提高;改进 53. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/n.交流;沟通 54. problem-solving /ˌprɒbləm ˈsɒlvɪŋ/adj.解决问题的 55. last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 56. bright /braɪt/adj.明亮的;乐观的;光明的 57. situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/n.情况;形势;处境 58. well-rounded /ˌwel ˈraʊndɪd/adj.全面发展的;多才多艺的 59. individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/n.个人;个体;adj. 个人的 60. wisely /ˈwaɪzli/adv.明智地;聪明地 61. mile /maɪl/n.英里 62. single /ˈsɪŋɡl/adj.单一的;单个的 63. continuous /kənˈtɪnjuəs/adj.持续的;连续不断的 64. character /ˈkærəktə(r)/n.性格;品质;角色 65. alone /əˈləʊn/adv.独自;仅仅;adj.单独的 66. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/adj.负责的;有责任的 67. do one's best 尽某人最大努力 |
Unit 1 Back to school(Extended reading)
School life in the UK1 英国的校园生活 ▌Last year, I had the chance2 to study at a British secondary3 school as an exchange4 student. I stayed with a lovely host5 family and went to school with their son, Daniel. We were both in year ten and we got on6 well. He is learning Chinese and will come to stay with7 me this year in China! 去年,我有机会作为交换生在英国一所中学学习。我住在一户友善的寄宿家庭家里,和他们的儿子丹尼尔一起上学。我们都读十年级,相处得很融洽。他正在学习中文,今年要来中国和我同住! ▌The British school day begins at 9 a.m.8 and ends at 4 p.m.9 Students usually have to learn nine subjects10 at secondary school. Every student in the UK must study English, Maths11 and the Science subjects: Biology12, Chemistry13 and Physics14. Students can also choose15 to study other subjects, such as History, Art16 and Business17. 英国学校上午9点开始上课,下午4点放学。中学生通常要学习九门课程。英国所有学生都必须学习英语、数学以及理科科目:生物、化学和物理。学生还可以选修其他科目,例如历史、美术和商务。 ▌The classes are different from those in China. Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson. In most of my classes, there were only about 20 students. In the beginning18, however, it was still tough19 for me to remember everyone' s name! 这里的课堂和中国不一样。每位老师都有自己的教室,学生需要换教室上每一节课。我上的大多数班级大约只有20名学生。不过一开始,要记住所有人的名字对我来说还是挺难的! ▌I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite challenging20. Technology classes were fun. I made a clock to take home. The teacher helped me put the parts together. I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm21! l found Maths quite easy and enjoyable22 because the material23 was less advanced24 in the UK than in China. However, learning in English was a great challenge for me. There were a lot of difficult English words, especially25 in Geography26 and Biology. Class discussion27 is very important in the UK, but I could not make much of a contribution28 because sometimes I wasn' t able to express29 myself clearly in English. Although there was not as much homework30 as I was used to, it was still challenging. Fortunately31, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement32. My language skills improved33over time34. 大部分课程我都很喜欢,但有些课相当有挑战性。技术课很有意思,我做了一个时钟带回家。老师帮我组装好了零件。我特别喜欢它,至今还拿它当闹钟使用!我觉得数学比较简单,学起来很轻松,因为英国的数学内容难度比国内低。然而,用英语听课学习对我来说是巨大的挑战。有很多难懂的英文单词,尤其是地理和生物课。课堂讨论在英国十分重要,但我很难发表太多看法,因为有时候我无法用英语清晰地表达自己。虽然作业量没有我以前习惯的那么多,但依旧有难度。幸运的是,我的老师和同学总是乐于助人,给了我很多鼓励。久而久之,我的英语水平得到了提升。 ▌During35 the hour-long lunch time, I ate in the school dining hall36. There were lots of options37including38 bread and butter39, chicken pie40 and puddings41, but I still missed my mum' s cooking! After lunch, I often played on the school' s huge42 sports field with Daniel and his friends. Sometimes we just relaxed43 under a tree or sat on the grass. 长达一小时的午餐时间,我在学校食堂就餐。食堂有很多餐食可选,包括黄油面包、鸡肉派和布丁,但我还是很想念妈妈做的饭菜!午饭后,我常常和丹尼尔以及他的朋友们在学校宽阔的运动场上玩耍。有时候我们就在树下休息,或是坐在草地上。 ▌After school, there were many clubs to join. The one that attracted44 me most was the Rugby45 Club. We played once a week46, and it was really fun. Also, I enjoyed acting47 in the Theatre48 Club. I still have photos of myself acting in William Shakespeare' s A Midsummer Night' s Dream. Joining clubs was a great way to meet British students and make friends with them. 放学后,有很多社团可以参加。最吸引我的是橄榄球社团,我们每周打一次橄榄球,十分有趣。我还喜欢在戏剧社表演。我至今还保存着自己出演莎士比亚《仲夏夜之梦》的照片。参加社团是认识英国同学、和他们交朋友的好办法。 ▌I am glad49 to have the opportunity to experience this different way of life. I met some great people and learnt a lot about school life in the UK. Daniel and his family were fantastic50 hosts, and his friends were very nice as well. I can' t wait for51 Daniel to visit China! 我很庆幸能有机会体验这种不一样的生活方式。我认识了一些很棒的人,也了解了很多英国的校园生活。丹尼尔一家是非常好的寄宿家庭,他的朋友们也十分友善。我已经迫不及待等着丹尼尔来中国了! | 1. UK /ˌjuːˈkeɪ/n.英国(the United Kingdom的缩写) 2. chance /tʃɑːns/n.机会;可能性;v.碰巧;冒险 3. secondary /ˈsekəndri/adj.次要的;中等的 4. exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/n. & v.交换;交流 5. host /həʊst/n.主人;东道主;寄宿家庭主人;v.主办;主持 6. get on well 相处融洽 7. stay with 和……待在一起;寄宿在……家 8. a.m./ˌeɪ ˈem/n.上午,午前 9. p.m./ˌpiː ˈem/n.下午,午后 10. subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/n.科目;主题;主语;adj.受支配的;/səbˈdʒekt/v.使服从 11. maths /mæθs/n.数学(=mathematics) 12. biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/n.生物学;生物 13. chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/n.化学 14. physics /ˈfɪzɪks/n.物理学 15. choose /tʃuːz/v.(chose, chosen)选择;挑选 16. art /ɑːt/n.美术;艺术 17. business /ˈbɪznəs/n.商务;生意;事务 18. in the beginning 起初,开始的时候 19. tough /tʌf/adj.困难的;坚强的;强硬的 20. challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/adj.有挑战性的 21. alarm /əˈlɑːm/n.闹钟;警报;v.使惊恐 22. enjoyable /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/adj.令人愉快的 23. material /məˈtɪəriəl/n.材料;素材;adj.物质的 24. advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/adj.高级的;先进的 25. especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/adv.尤其;特别 26. geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/n.地理;地理学 27. discussion /dɪˈskʌʃn/n.讨论,议论 28. contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/n.贡献;投稿;发言 29. express /ɪkˈspres/v.表达;表示;adj.特快的;n.快车 30. homework /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/n.家庭作业(不可数名词) 31. fortunately /ˈfɔːtʃənətli/adv.幸运地 32. encouragement /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/n.鼓励 33. improve /ɪmˈpruːv/v.改善;提高;改进 34. over time 久而久之;随着时间推移 35. during /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/prep.在……期间 36. dining hall 食堂,餐厅 37. option /ˈɒpʃn/n.选择;可供选择的事物 38. include /ɪnˈkluːd/v.包括;包含 39. butter /ˈbʌtə(r)/n.黄油;奶油 40. pie /paɪ/n.馅饼 41. pudding /ˈpʊdɪŋ/n.布丁 42. huge /hjuːdʒ/adj.巨大的;庞大的 43. relax /rɪˈlæks/v.放松;休息 44. attract /əˈtrækt/v.吸引;引起……注意 45. rugby /ˈrʌɡbi/n. 橄榄球运动 46. once a week 一周一次 47. act /ækt/v.表演;行动;起作用;n.行为;法令 48. theatre /ˈθɪətə(r)/n.剧院;戏院(美式theater) 49. glad /ɡlæd/adj.高兴的;愉快的 50. fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/adj.极好的;了不起的 51. can’t wait for 迫不及待等待 |
