促进学生被动概念的行动——朗读高中课本中的被动语态句子

人教版高中英语必修一—选择性必修四“易用被动语态”词汇典型例句与课文被动句（含汉语翻译）

说明：本册涵盖必修第一、二册、必修第三册、选择性必修第一至第四册。每个单元先列出该单元词汇表中常以被动语态（be + 过去分词）使用的动词，配一个典型、简洁、适合朗读的例句及汉语翻译；再列出该单元课文中出现的被动语态句子（中英对照，译文参照教材原文）。

今天展示必修一部分：

必修一 Welcome Unit（欢迎单元）

design These exercises are designed to strengthen muscles.　这些练习是为增强肌肉力量而设计的。

impress I was impressed by her speech.　她的演讲给我留下了深刻的印象。

annoy He was annoyed by the noise.　他被噪音惹恼了。

frighten The child was frightened by the dog.　那个孩子被狗吓到了。

organise The meeting was organised by the students.　这次会议是由学生们组织的。

Unit 1 Welcome Unit（第一印象）

本单元课文中未出现被动语态句子。

必修一 Unit 1 Teenage Life（青少年生活）

confuse The students were confused by the question.　学生们被这个问题弄糊涂了。

recommend The book was recommended by our teacher.　这本书是我们老师推荐的。

attract The little girl was attracted by the toys.　那个小女孩被玩具吸引住了。

be addicted to He is addicted to computer games.　他沉迷于电脑游戏。

Unit 1 Teenage Life（新生的挑战／建议信）

It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不罕见。

必修一 Unit 2 Travelling Around（旅游观光）

arrange The trip was arranged by our school.　这次旅行是我们学校安排的。

recognise She is recognised as one of the best students in our class.　她被公认为我们班最好的学生之一。

admire He is admired for his courage.　他因勇气而受人钦佩。

amaze I was amazed by the beautiful view.　我被这美丽的景色惊呆了。

Unit 2 Travelling around（秘鲁介绍／给小李的信）

2. Nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 固定墙壁不需要任何其他东西，只需石头严丝合缝。

3. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. 岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住宅均由湖中的水生植物制成。

4. I have heard that this museum is known as a "Chinese treasure house". 我听说这家博物馆被誉为 "中国宝库"。

必修一 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness（运动与健康）

injure Two players were injured in the match.　两名球员在比赛中受了伤。

honour She was honoured for her great work.　她因出色的工作而受到表彰。

determine He is determined to win the game.　他决心赢得这场比赛。

Unit 3 Sports and fitness（活着的传奇）

5. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. 就个人而言，郎平在国内外深受球迷喜爱。

6. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. 当中国队在准备 2015 年世界杯时，她的决心经受了考验。

7. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 最优秀的球员之一受伤了，而且队长因为心脏问题而离队。

8. The player who became known as "Air Jordan" changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. 这位后来被称为 "空中飞人" 的运动员用他优美的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。

必修一 Unit 4 Natural Disasters（自然灾害）

destroy Many houses were destroyed in the earthquake.　许多房屋在地震中被毁。

damage The bridge was badly damaged in the flood.　这座桥在洪水中严重受损。

trap Many people were trapped under the buildings.　许多人被困在建筑物下面。

bury Many people were buried under the ruins.　许多人被埋在废墟之下。

affect Many areas were affected by the typhoon.　许多地区受到了台风的影响。

rescue The children were rescued from the fire.　孩子们从火中被救了出来。

Unit 4 Natural Disasters（地球的一个不眠之夜／海啸袭击亚洲）

9. At about 3:00 a.m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. 1976 年 7 月 28 日凌晨 3 点左右，唐山城外的天空中出现了耀眼亮光，接着又传出巨大的声响。

10. Thousands of children were left without parents. 数以千计的孩子失去了父母。

11. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. 在此次地震中丧生或身受重伤的人数超过了 40 万。

12. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. 城内几乎一切都被摧毁了。

13. But hope was not lost. 然而，希望尚存。

14. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 地震发生后不久，部队派出了 15 万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了死者。

15. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。

16. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. 数十万的群众获得了帮助。

17. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. 火车、卡车和飞机给城市运来了食物和饮用水。

18. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. 有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。

19. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. 渔民、游客、旅馆、房屋和汽车被高达 9.0 级的强烈地震所引发的巨浪卷走了。

20. In that area alone, at least 1,870 people were killed. 仅在该地区，就至少有 1870 人遇难。

21. One million more were affected by the tsunami. 另有 100 万人受到海啸的影响。

22. Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast. 印度官员说，南部沿海地区有多达 1900 人丧生。

23. Another 254 were found dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. 另有 254 人死于泰国，其他三个国家则有 54 人死亡。

24. In southern Thailand, 1,900 people were hurt. 在泰国南部，有 1900 人受伤。

25. The number of deaths is expected to grow even higher over the next few days. 预计在未来几天死亡人数将进一步增加。

26. Foreign aid is being organized for the tsunami-hit countries. 目前（人们）正在为受海啸袭击的国家组织外援。

必修一 Unit 5 Languages Around the World（世界语言）

carve The characters were carved on the stones.　这些文字被刻在石头上。

regard He is regarded as a great writer.　他被视为一位伟大的作家。

base The movie is based on a true story.　这部电影是根据真实故事改编的。

relate Health is closely related to diet.　健康与饮食密切相关。

Unit 5 Languages around the World（汉语书写系统）

27. China is widely known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. 中国以其古老的文明而闻名，尽管历史上有许多起起伏伏，但它一直延续到现代。

28. Symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. 这些符号是古代中国人雕刻的。

29. People were divided geographically. 人们在地理上被分割。

30. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. 现代人可以阅读古代中国人写的经典作品。

31. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form. 对汉字书写系统的高度重视可以从汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展中看出来。