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北塘旧事:渔家子弟的百年小学课本 ∣ 文/ 沽滨散人

  • 2026-09-21 20:20:13
北塘旧事:渔家子弟的百年小学课本 ∣ 文/ 沽滨散人

在老北塘、蛏头沽的百年乡土记忆里，人们常说起渔船闯海、码头兴衰、渔家风俗，却很少有人提起旧时渔村学堂的老课本。可在老一辈滨海乡人的人生底色里，那一册册泛黄的民国、建国初期小学课本，恰恰是无数渔家子弟走出滩涂、读懂世事的第一扇门窗。
　　早年间，渤海湾边的渔村生活艰苦贫瘠。世代靠海吃海的庄户人家，大半孩子自幼跟着长辈赶海拾蛏、晾晒渔获，能坐进学堂读书的孩子格外珍贵。新式学堂落地滨海村镇之后，延续千年的传统蒙学读物慢慢退场，一套套贴近生活、质朴育人的新式小学课本，成了渔村孩童最珍贵的珍宝。
　　不同于如今印刷精美、内容繁杂的教材，旧时的百年课本，纸张朴素、版式简约，多为竖排文字、白描插图。没有华丽辞藻，没有空洞说教，通篇皆是做人的本分、生活的真知。春耕秋收、草木鸟兽、邻里谦和、勤俭立身，寥寥数语，通俗易懂，默默滋养着一代代海边孩童的心智与品行。
　　那个年代资源匮乏，课本更是一物难求。常常是一册课本，兄长读完弟妹读，全村孩子轮流传阅。书页翻得卷边、字迹磨得浅淡、纸页沾着潮气，却依旧被渔家孩子小心珍藏。昏黄油灯之下，伴着窗外潮声读书认字，是老滨海渔村最安静、最珍贵的年少光景。
　　百余年岁月流转，时代更迭，小学教材几经改版迭代，内容愈发全面丰富。但翻看这些留存至今的百年老课本，依旧能感受到老一辈教育最纯粹的初心。教书，先教做人；读书，先守本心。这份质朴敦厚的教化，深深融进了北塘渔家人踏实本分、吃苦耐劳的民风里。　　一册旧课本，半部渔村史。这些跨越百年的小学读物，不仅记录着滨海乡村教育的变迁，更留存着老塘沽、北塘、蛏头沽一代人勤学向善、质朴纯粹的岁月风骨。时光泛黄，文脉不息，这些藏在旧书页里的乡土温情，永远值得我们回望与铭记。
（完）岁月留存滨海渔家往事，记录北塘、蛏头沽旧日记忆。推荐阅读本土长篇纪实《闯海人的命运》公众号小说，书写一代渤海湾闯海渔人的悲欢沉浮。故事持续连载，关注本号，静待每月更新。
主编|渡舟青士
责编| 
沽滨散人
出品|
《滨海忆往》编辑部 
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2026年秋季小学教材改版?一年级家长必知的3个变化

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