【高中英语这样学】【回归课本】外研社|必修二|Unit 3: On the move|词汇学习
学习重点
- 语法：动词不定式作定语 & 结果状语to-infinitive as attributive and adverbial of result
- 口语&写作：Write a sports story & Recommend a sport for your PE class
词汇学习
一、动词 v.
1. represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/ 代表，表示例句：She will represent our school in the sports meeting.2. defend /dɪˈfend/ （在比赛中）防守，防卫例句：Our players tried their best to defend the goal.3. assure /əˈʃʊə/ 向……保证，使确信例句：He assured me that he would arrive on time.4. chart /tʃɑːt/ 记录，跟踪（变化或进展）例句：We chart our running progress every week.5. monitor /ˈmɒnɪtə/ 监视，监测例句：The doctor will monitor my heart rate during exercise.例句：Many students skip ropes to keep fit in PE class.7. involve /ɪnˈvɒlv/ 包含，需要例句：Surfing involves good balance and strong arms.8. interpret /ɪnˈtɜːprɪt/ 理解，了解，解释例句：It is hard to interpret the data without more research.9. disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə/ 消失，不见例句：The pain may disappear after enough rest.10. ache /eɪk/ （持续而隐隐地）作痛例句：My legs ache after long-distance running.11. inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə/ 鼓舞，激励例句：The champion’s story inspires many young athletes.12. persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ 说服，劝服例句：I tried to persuade my friend to join the surfing club.二、名词 n.
1. surfing /ˈsɜːfɪŋ/ 冲浪（运动）例句：Surfing is a popular water sport in coastal cities.例句：He kicked the ball straight into the goal.例句：Trust is the basis of good teamwork.4. equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ 装备，设备，用具例句：We checked our sports equipment before training.5. content /kənˈtent/ 满意，满足例句：She smiled with content after finishing the match.例句：Sleep is an important factor for sports performance.7. twist /twɪst/ （形势或事态的）意外转折例句：There was a surprising twist in the final game.8. soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə/ 士兵，军人例句：The soldier took part in a volunteer sports program.9. conflict /ˈkɒnflɪkt/ 武装冲突，战斗，战争例句：The story talks about peace after conflict.例句：The doctor tried his best to prevent sudden death during exercise.11. display /dɪˈspleɪ/ 显示器例句：The display shows our real-time heart rate.12. setting /ˈsetɪŋ/ （机器、仪器等调控装置的）设定位置，调节点例句：Change the setting to fit your own body condition.例句：Plank helps strengthen your core muscles.例句：Good balance keeps you safe while surfing.例句：He jumped over the bar easily in the high jump.16. upper /ˈʌpə/ adj.（位置）较上的，较高的，上面的（移adj区）例句：Regular exercise helps protect your bones.18. master /ˈmɑːstə/ 大师，能手例句：He is a master of traditional martial arts.19. response /rɪˈspɒns/ 回答，答复例句：We are waiting for his response to the training plan.例句：We collect data about students’ daily exercise.21. label /ˈleɪb(ə)l/ 标签，标记例句：Put a label on your sports water bottle.例句：People with asthma need careful exercise plans.例句：Running slowly is good for your lungs.例句：Mental power matters as much as physical strength.25. network /ˈnetwɜːk/ 人际关系网，联络网例句：Sports help him build a wide social network.26. tension /ˈtenʃ(ə)n/ 紧张，焦虑例句：Light exercise can reduce stress and tension.27. gorilla /ɡəˈrɪlə/ 大猩猩例句：The report studies how gorillas move and keep balance.28. champion /ˈtʃæmpiən/ （尤指体育比赛中的）冠军，第一名例句：The champion shared his training experience with us.三、形容词 adj.
1. plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ 塑料制的例句：Take your reusable bottle instead of plastic ones.2. ideal /aɪˈdɪəl/ 理想的，最好的例句：Morning is the ideal time for outdoor exercise.3. adjustable /əˈdʒʌstəb(ə)l/ 可调整的，可调节的例句：This adjustable chair suits different players.4. available /əˈveɪləb(ə)l/ 可用的，可获得的例句：Free sports equipment is available for all students.5. upper /ˈʌpə/ （位置）较上的，较高的，上面的例句：The exercise works your upper arms.6. sweaty /ˈsweti/ 满是汗的，被汗水湿透的例句：He took off his sweaty T-shirt after training.7. ultimate /ˈʌltɪmət/ （目标等）最终的例句：His ultimate goal is to take part in the national games.四、短语 & 其他
1. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地；心满意足地例句：Kids can run and play to their heart’s content on the playground.例句：We must protect wildlife so that they will not die out.例句：The surfing class starts at 9 am.📝自测题
Task 1 英译中
1. surfing ________________________2. represent ________________________3. defend ________________________4. assure ________________________5. chart ________________________6. monitor ________________________7. skip ________________________8. involve ________________________9. interpret ________________________10. disappear ________________________11. ache ________________________12. inspire ________________________13. persuade ________________________14. goal ________________________15. basis ________________________16. equipment ________________________17. content ________________________18. factor ________________________19. twist ________________________20. soldier ________________________21. conflict ________________________22. death ________________________23. display ________________________24. setting ________________________25. plank ________________________26. balance ________________________27. bar ________________________28. bone ________________________29. master ________________________30. response ________________________31. data ________________________32. label ________________________33. asthma ________________________34. lung ________________________35. power ________________________36. network ________________________37. tension ________________________38. gorilla ________________________39. champion ________________________40. plastic ________________________41. ideal ________________________42. adjustable ________________________43. available ________________________44. upper ________________________45. sweaty ________________________46. ultimate ________________________47. to one’s heart’s content ________________________48. die out ________________________49. am ________________________Task 2 中译英
1. 冲浪（运动）________________________2. 代表，表示 ________________________3. （比赛中）防守，防卫 ________________________4. 向……保证，使确信 ________________________5. 记录，跟踪（变化进展）________________________6. 监视，监测 ________________________7. 跳绳 ________________________8. 包含，需要 ________________________9. 理解，解释 ________________________10. 消失，不见 ________________________11. （持续隐隐）作痛 ________________________12. 鼓舞，激励 ________________________13. 说服，劝服 ________________________14. 球门 ________________________15. 基础；根据 ________________________16. 装备，设备，用具 ________________________17. 满意，满足 ________________________18. 因素，要素 ________________________19. （事态）意外转折 ________________________20. 士兵，军人 ________________________21. 武装冲突，战争 ________________________22. 死，死亡 ________________________23. 显示器 ________________________24. （仪器）设定位置，调节点 ________________________25. 平板支撑 ________________________26. 平衡 ________________________27. 横木 ________________________28. 骨头，骨 ________________________29. 大师，能手 ________________________30. 回答，答复 ________________________31. 资料，数据 ________________________32. 标签，标记 ________________________33. 哮喘（病）________________________34. 肺 ________________________35. 力量 ________________________36. 人际关系网，联络网 ________________________37. 紧张，焦虑 ________________________38. 大猩猩 ________________________39. （体育）冠军，第一名 ________________________40. 塑料制的 ________________________41. 理想的，最好的 ________________________42. 可调整的，可调节的 ________________________43. 可用的，可获得的 ________________________44. （位置）较上的，上面的 ________________________45. 满是汗的，汗水湿透的 ________________________46. （目标）最终的 ________________________47. 尽情地；心满意足地 ________________________48. 消失，绝迹，灭绝 ________________________49. 午前，上午 ________________________Task3 句子互译
英→中
1. She will represent our school in the sports meeting.2. Trust is the basis of good teamwork.3. The champion’s story inspires many young athletes.4. We can run to our heart’s content in the park.中→英
✅参考答案
Task1 英译中
1.冲浪（运动） 2.代表，表示 3.（比赛中）防守，防卫 4.向……保证，使确信5.记录，跟踪（变化或进展） 6.监视，监测 7.跳绳 8.包含，需要9.理解，了解，解释 10.消失，不见 11.（持续而隐隐地）作痛 12.鼓舞，激励13.说服，劝服 14.球门 15.基础；根据 16.装备，设备，用具17.满意，满足 18.因素，要素 19.（形势或事态的）意外转折 20.士兵，军人21.武装冲突，战斗，战争 22.死，死亡 23.显示器 24.（机器、仪器等调控装置的）设定位置，调节点25.平板支撑 26.平衡 27.横木 28.骨头，骨29.大师，能手 30.回答，答复 31.资料，数据 32.标签，标记33.哮喘（病） 34.肺 35.力量 36.人际关系网，联络网37.紧张，焦虑 38.大猩猩 39.（尤指体育比赛中的）冠军，第一名40.塑料制的 41.理想的，最好的 42.可调整的，可调节的 43.可用的，可获得的44.（位置）较上的，较高的，上面的 45.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的 46.（目标等）最终的47.尽情地；心满意足地 48.消失，绝迹，灭绝 49.午前，上午Task2 中译英
1. surfing 2. represent 3. defend 4. assure2. chart 6. monitor 7. skip 8. involve3. interpret 10. disappear 11. ache 12. inspire4. persuade 14. goal 15. basis 16. equipment5. content 18. factor 19. twist 20. soldier6. conflict 22. death 23. display 24. setting7. plank 26. balance 27. bar 28. bone8. master 30. response 31. data 32. label9. asthma 34. lung 35. power 36. network10. tension 38. gorilla 39. champion11. plastic 41. ideal 42. adjustable 43. available12. upper 45. sweaty 46. ultimate13. to one’s heart’s content 48. die out 49. amTask3 句子互译参考答案
英→中
中→英
1. He tried his best to defend the goal.2. Surfing involves good balance.3. Morning is the ideal time for outdoor exercise.4. We should protect wildlife so that they will not die out.
