一、词汇
二、短语
1. 志愿/帮助类- voluntary work 志愿工作
- offer to help 主动提供帮助
- raise one's spirits 鼓舞某人的精神
- have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
- take photos 拍照
- in spare time 在空闲时间
2. 情感/状态类- suffer from serious diseases 遭受严重疾病
- be unhappy 不开心的
- feel positive 感到积极的
- be lonely 孤独的
三、经典句型(高频复现+仿写模板)
1. 目的/结果表达
- I offered to help.(我主动提供了帮助。)
拓展:offer to do sth. 主动做某事(主语主动发起动作)
- We wanted to cheer them up with some fun activities.(我们想用一些有趣的活动让他们振奋。)
拓展:use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事
2. 转折/因果逻辑
- However, she could not go there herself, so I went to the park and took some photos.
(然而她不能亲自去那里,所以我去公园拍了些照片。)
核心:however(然而,表转折)、so(所以,表因果)
3. 困难/需求表达
- Some of them have difficulty moving around and taking part in social activities.
(他们中的一些人在出行和参加社交活动上有困难。)
核心句型:have difficulty (in) doing sth. (in可省略)
- She is really unhappy and needs someone to talk to.
(她真的很不开心,需要有人聊天。)
拓展:need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事;talk to sb. 与某人交谈
4. 未来计划/意愿
- My mother and I will continue to visit Liu Yun in our spare time.
(我和妈妈会在空闲时间继续去看望刘云。)
核心:continue to do sth. 继续做某事
四、语法考点(初中核心+图片重点标注)
1. 反身代词
2. 动词不定式作宾语/定语
- offer to do / want to do / continue to do:不定式作动词宾语,表“主动/计划/继续做某事”。
- someone to talk to:不定式作定语,修饰someone,“to不能省略”,表“可以交谈的人”。
3. 一般过去&一般将来
- 一般过去时(描述已发生的志愿经历):
谓语动词用过去式,如suffered → suffered、organized → organized、wanted → wanted。
- 一般将来时(描述未来计划):
will + 动词原形,如will continue / will do。
4. 固搭
suffer from + 疾病/痛苦(固定介词搭配,不可用with/for)
in spare time(介词in表“在……期间”)
have difficulty (in) doing(介词in后接动名词)
