【收藏备用】新课标高中教材1030个短语大汇总,更多高中资料免费下载
高中英语常见短语集锦
1. an amount of +不可数名词 许多2. a flock of (sheep) 一群(羊)3. a handful of 一把,少量的,少数(修饰(不)可数名词)4. a large(great/ huge) number of 大量的,许多5. a large quantity of 许多(修饰(不)可数名词) = large quantities of 6. a large sum of money 一大笔钱 注意:a large sum of后通常跟money7. a mass of 大量,许多(修饰(不)可数名词) = masses of 大量,许多(修饰(不)可数名词)9. a series of 一系列的,一连串,一套10. a variety of 种种的,种类繁多的11. account for 解释(说明/是)…的原因 (数量,比例上)占12. accuse sb of sth 指控某人为…accuse sb of doing sth 指控某人 做某事16. act on/upon 根据…行事;对…有作用,有影响18. act up 调皮,捣乱;(机器等)出毛病19. adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth. (使自己)适应(做)某事 =adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth.21. add up to 加起来共计,总计达;意味着23. add… to… 把…增加到…中,给…增加/添…26. agree on sth 就…取得一致意见27. agree to do sth 同意做某事 如:agree to the decision 同意这个决定agree to their proposal 同意他们的提议 agree to suggestion 同意我的建议28. agree with 同意某人的意见 与…一致/相符;适宜于…29. allow for sb/sth 将…计算在内,考虑到30. allow of sth 容许…,使有可能31. amount to 共计,总计;等于,相当于33. answer for 对…负责;担保,保证 (否)代表…讲话34. answer to sb(for sth)向某人(为某事)负责36. apologise to sb for (doing) sth 为某事而向某人道歉37. appeal to sb 对… 有吸引力,引起某人的兴趣 呼吁;上诉,申诉39. appoint sb as… 任命某人当…40. aprove of sth 批准,通过;赞成,同意41. argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事42. argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事43. argue with sb about/over sth 为某事和某人争论(辩)44. arise from…/ out of… 由…引起,因…产生45. arm sb/oneself with sth用某物武装某人(自己)46. arrive at sth 达成(协议等,做出(决定等),得出(结论等)= reacharrive at an agreement 达成协议arrive at a decision 做出决定arrive at a conclusion 得出结论47. as aconsequence (result) of 作为(…的)结果,由于…的结果48. as aconsequence 结果,因此51. assist sb in/with sth52. assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 = assist sb in doing sth53. associate A with B 把A和B联系起来54. at one’s own charge (expense) 自费56. at the opening (closing)ceremony of ... 在……开/闭幕式上57. at the rate of 以……的比率 58. attach to 加在…之上,使喜爱,使依恋,参加,附着59. attempt to do sth 试图做某事 60. attend a wedding 参加婚礼attend a funeral 参加葬礼attend the lecture 参加讲座attend a class 上课 attend school (university) 上学,读书(上大学)61. attend to 注意,专心于;处理,对付;照料62. awake to sth 觉察到,意识到,醒悟到63. back out (of sth) 退出,食言 比较:break one’s appointment 违约 cry off 食言,毁约 break one’s appointment 违约65. base(build)sth on/upon sth 把…建立在…基础之上66. be (have) to do with sb/sth 关于;与…有关系68. be aimed at 目的是,旨在;针对,对象是70. be anxious about … 为…而忧虑/着急/担心71. be anxious for … 渴望,非常希望73. be ashamed of 为 …感到羞愧/惭愧 74. be associated with …与…有联系75. be awarded a Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖 77. be based(built) on/upon… 以…为根据(基础)78. be bent on sth/doing sth 一心想做某事79. be bored to tears/death 非常厌烦80. be burdened with sth 负担着…,担负着… be caught in a rain 突然遇到雨be caught in a traffic jam 突然遇到交通堵塞 be caught in the earthquake 突然地震82. be charged with 承担,被控告83. be composed of 由…组成/构成 对比:be composed of 由…组成/构成84. be concerned about / for/ with… 为…而忧虑/着急/担心;对…关切/关注/感兴趣85. be confident in 在…方面自信 86. be connected to 与…有关系87. be content to do sth 愿意做某事 比较:be delighted to do sth 高兴做某事88. be content with 对…感到满意,满足于…89. be curious about 对…感到好奇 = have the curiosity about对…感到好奇90. be determined to do 决心做… = determine / decide to do sth 决心做…91. be devoted to (doing) sth 投身于92. be devoted to sb 喜欢某人93. be diagnosed with 被诊断为96. be due todo sth 预定/到期应该做某事97. be dying for sth./be dying to do sth 渴望,极想 比较:be eager for … = long for… = be dying for… 渴望得到……98. be eager for … 渴望得到……99. be eager to do sth 急着想做某事100. be eager to do sth 急着想做某事101. be effective in 在……方面有效102. be equipped with 具有,装有…设备,为…做好准备103. be familiar with 对…很熟悉104. be in(the) charge of 在某人的掌管下,由某人经营/照顾105. be incontact with 与…有交往106. be inpossession of 持有,拥有,占有,占领107. be in sb’s possession 被某人占有/拥有 = be in the possession of sb112. be not oneself 感觉身体不舒服113. be open to 对…开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)115. be out for sth 试图得到某物be out to do sth试图做某事116. be related to 与…有关/联系;与…有亲戚关系117. be remembered for/as… 因/作为…而被纪念/怀念119. be supposed to do sth应当,应该做某事120. be sure to do sth 一定,必定(会做或发生) 务必(去做某事)121. be to blame (for sth) 该负责任,应受责备123. be uncertain of / about 对……没把握124. be willing to do = like to do 愿意做某事 125. be/get bored with (doing) sth 对…感到厌烦126. bear/keep in mind that… 记住,把…记在心中127. bear/keep sth in mind 记住,把…记在心中128. become of sb/sth (某人、物)遭遇如何 结果怎么样129. begin as sth 起初是,本来是131. be have oneself 表现得体,举止规矩132. believe in sb/sth 信任,信赖;信仰133. believe it or not 信不信由你135. bend one’s mind/efforts to sth 致力于某事,专心致志于某事 bury oneself in sth 专心致志于某事136. benefit from 从…吸取教训,从…中获益 = profit by / from137. beyond(without) compare 无与伦比138. blame sb for sth 为某事而责备某人139. blame sth on sb/sth 把…归咎于…141. block one’s way/exit 挡住某人的路block one’s view 挡住某人的视线142. block out 挡住,遮住(光线或声音) 忘掉,抹去(不愉快的事)143. block sth up 塞住,封住(孔、洞)145. blow up 爆炸,炸毁;给…充气 放大(照片);发脾气146. break away (from sb/sth) 挣脱;脱离;背叛147. break down(机器等)出故障,坏掉 (和谈等)失败; (身体)垮掉;破坏,消除; (化学)分解;把…分类148. break into 强行进入,闯入;突然开始149. break in 强行进入,破门而入break on sth 打断,搅扰150. break off 断开,折断,停顿,中断,突然终止151. break out of sth 逃离(某地),摆脱(某状况)152. break out(战争,瘟疫等)突然爆发,发生153. break through 突破;克服 (日月等从云雾中)出来,出现154. break up with sb 与…绝交、断绝关系155. break up 破碎,打碎; 散开,解散,驱散 (关系)破裂;(学校)放假156. bring back 把…送回,归还;使回忆起 使想起;恢复157. bring down 打垮,击败;降低,减少 使跌倒,撞到158. bring in 提出(新法案);引进,请来;赚得,挣(钱)160. bring out 使显现,使表现出;生产 出版,公布,发表;阐明161. bring sb/sth forth 生产,产出162. bring sth about 导致,引起163. bring sth forward 将(时间或日期)提前 提议,提出讨论164. bring sth on sb 使某人遭受不愉快的事, 给某人招致(不快)165. bring sth to light 揭露(发),披露167. bring up 抚养,养育,教养 提出(讨论等);呕吐168. bring/call sth to mind (使)想起,(使)记起169. bring/put sth to an end 使某事结束 = bring/put an end to sth170. build up 建立;增进(健康) 锻炼(身体);加强171. bump into sb 碰见,偶然遇见174. burden sb with sth 使某人负担着/担负着…burn down… to the ground 把…烧成平地176. burn up 烧毁,烧掉(vt/vi) (火)烧得更旺;消耗(热能);发烧177. burst (sth) open 猛然打开178. burst in on sb/sth 打断,扰乱179. burst into tears 突然大哭起来burst into flames 突然燃烧起来burst into laughter 突然大笑起来180. burst into… 闯进,突然破门而入(vt) 突然…起来181. burst in 闯入,突然破门而入(vi)182. burst out doing sth 突然开始做某事burst out laughing 突然开始大笑起来burst out crying 突然开始大哭起来183. burst out 大声喊叫;(战争,疾病)突然发生184. bury oneself in sth 专心致志于某事186. by means of (doing) sth 通过,借助于…手段187. calculate the distance between… 计算出……的距离188. call at sp (火车)停靠,停留;拜访(某地)189. call back 叫…回来;(给某人)回电话190. call for 需要,要求;去接(某人) 和某人同去某地191. call in 叫来,请来;下令收回,要求退回192. call off 把…叫走;取消,停止进行193. call on/upon 拜访(某人);号召,呼吁 要求,请求194. call out 大声叫嚷,叫喊;召唤…行动195. call up 给某人打电话,使回忆起,使想起 征召入伍,召集196. calm (sb)down (使)平静下来,镇静198. care about 关心,关怀;在乎,在意199. care for 照顾;喜欢,想要(否定句/疑问句)201. carry away 冲走,带走; (常用被动)使兴奋,使狂喜203. carry off 赢得,获得;掠去,夺走204. carry on with sth 继续做… =carry sth on sth 继续做… = carry on doing sth 继续做…205. carry out 贯彻,执行,进行(实验) 实施;履行(诺言)carry out an experiment 进行实验206. carry sb back to sth 使回忆起,使想起207. carry sb through (sth)帮助某人渡过难关208. carry sth through 成功完成211. cast/throw light on/upon sth 使容易理解,阐明213. catch one’s breath 屏住呼吸,屏息214. catch one’s eye/attention 引人注目引起某人的注意215. catch on 受欢迎,变得流行(时髦)catch on to sth 理解,懂得216. catch sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事217. catch sight of 看见,发现218. catch upon sth (用额外时间)补做,赶做 了解(已发生的事)221. catch(take/get) hold of 抓住,握住222. cause damage to… 对…造成破坏223. change(turn) (A) into B (把A)变成B224. change A for B 把A换成B225. change one’s mind 改变主意226.charge sb with (doing) sth 指责/控告某人做某事227. charge sth with… 使某事物充满…(情感)228. check in (在旅馆,机场等)登记,报到231. check out 结账退房,办清手续后离开 查证,调查232. cheer (sb/sth) up(使)高兴起来 (使)振作起来234. classify …into … 把……分类成…235. clean (sth) up 打扫、清除干净;清理, 整顿;赚大钱,发财236. clean sb out 耗尽,用光(某人的)钱;洗劫237. clean sth down 彻底打扫,使…彻底干净238. clean sth off (sth) 把…刷掉/擦掉240. clear off 离开,逃离,逃跑,(云雾)消散241. clear out 把…清空,清理,丢掉;迅速离开242. clear the table 收拾餐桌243. clear the way for sth为…清除障碍,扫清道路244. clear up (天 )转晴;变干净;整理;解决,消除clear up misunderstanding 消除误会245. close down 停(歇)业,关(倒)闭 (电台等)结束广播,停止播音246. close inon (sb/sth) (为了进攻)逼近,靠近247. close in (白昼)逐渐变短; (天气)变坏 (夜色)加浓,(夜幕)降临249. close up (伤口)愈合;(尤指临时)关门停业, 锁上门;(使)靠拢,靠近250. collect one’s thoughts (尽力)镇定下来collect oneself (尽力)镇定下来251. combine…with… 把…和…结合起来252. come / go to ruin 变成废墟254. come across with sth 提供,供给,给予255. come across 偶然遇见,碰见;被理解256. come along 跟随,跟着来;进步,进展 赶快,加把劲;出现257. come around/round 苏醒,恢复知觉come around/round to sp 短暂访问258. come at 扑向,袭击;考虑,思考;得到,达到261. come down to… 到达,从一处来到另一处262. come down with 付出,出(钱); 得,感染上(病)263. come down下降,降低;倒塌,坍塌come down to sb 流传下来264. come into+名词 进入某种状态 如:come into action 开始行动,投入战斗come into being/existence 开始存在,产生,形成 come into effect/ force 开始生效,开始实行come into operation 开始运转,实施,生效 come into power/office 当权,执政come into sight/view 映入眼帘,看见265. come off it 别胡扯,别胡说,住口266. come off(计划等)成功;举行,发生;脱落 从…掉下/落下;结果,表现267. come of 是…的后代,出身于…;是…的结果268. come on/upon sb 偶然遇见,偶然发现269. come on 赶快,加油,加把劲;得了吧;开始270. come out (日月星等)出现;出版,发行 盛开,开花;获得名次271. come over 过来,从远处过来;顺便来访272. come to +名词 来到…,达到…,得出… 如:come to an agreement 达成协议 come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to an understanding 达成谅解273. come to a stop/an end 停止/结束274. come to do sth 开始(认识,理解)275. come to understand 开 始明白277. come to realize 开始意识到278. come to light 暴露,为人所知279. come to oneself 苏醒,醒来280. come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生281. come to terms with… 甘心忍受282. come to 总计,共计;达到…的地步,归结为 苏醒,醒来;达成284. come up to sth 达到(某点),符合285. come up with 想出,找出,提出;赶上286. come up 走近,上来;长出,发芽 (问题)被提出,被讨论288. comment on / upon… 对…进行评论 290. commit the / a crime 犯罪291. compare…to… 把...比作…,把…与…进行比较292. compare…with/to… 把…与…进行比较293. comparenotes with 和…交换意见/对笔记294. compared to/with…与…相比298. contribute to 有利于,贡献,捐款给,为…投稿299. convince sb of sth 使某人相信/信服…300. convince sb to do sth 说服/劝说某人做某事301. cool off/down (使)变凉,冷却下来 (使)平静/冷静下来;使凉快302. count on sb/sth 依靠,依赖,指望303. count sb in 把某人算入,包括304. count sb out 不把某人算入,不包括305. cross one’s fingers 交叉手指(表祝福) 祈求成功306. cross one’s mind 掠过心头,出现在脑海312. curriculum vitae =CV n. 简历,个人履历*313. cut down 砍到,砍伐;削减,减少315. cut in 超出抢道; 插入,插话cut in on sb/sth 打断(谈话),插嘴;(马达)发动316. cut off 切/割/砍/剪/掉;停止,中断(供给) 使…与外界隔绝317. cut out 剪裁;删除;停止做(使用,食用) (马达)停止运转318. cut the cost of … 降低……的成本319. cut through 抄近路穿过,走近路 开辟(通道)321. date from 始于,追溯到,起源于 = date back to322. deal in sth 经营,买卖(某产品)323. deal sth out 分发,分配;给予(判决,处罚)324. decide on/upon sth 决定,选定325. declare against 声称反对326. declare for 声明支持,表示赞成327. dedicate sth/oneself to (doing) sth 把…致力于…,献身于 对比:devote oneself/sth to(doing) sth 把…致力于…,献身于…328. delight in (doing) sth 以…为乐329. deliver a speech/lecture发表演讲330. depend on/upon it that…请相信…331. depend on/upon sb to do sth 依靠某人做某事 = depend on/upon sb doing sth332. depend on/upon 依靠,依赖;相信,信赖 由…决定,取决于… =trust (in) = have trust in = rely on 信赖,信任333. despose of sb/sth 去掉,消除,销毁,应付334. devote oneself/sth to (doing) sth 把…致力于…,献身于…335. die away (声音,灯光)逐渐减弱,逐渐消失336. die down 逐渐变弱,(声音情绪等)逐渐平息337. die of 因……而死,死于(情感因素)die of illness 因疾病而死,死于疾病die of hunger 因饥饿而死,死于(饥饿)die of grief 因悲伤而死,死于(悲伤) 比较:die from 因…而死,死于(某种具体疾病)339. die out (物种)灭绝,绝种;(观念,习俗)消失340. differ from 不同于,与…不同342. dip into 浏览;把手伸进…里(取东西)343. disapprove of sth 不赞成,不同意,反对344. disgree with 不同意,不赞成 与…不一致/不相符;对某人不适宜345. distinguish A from B 显示A和B(两者)的差别,使A和B有所不同346. distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别A 和B)347. divide A from B 把A同B分开348. divide sth. among/between… 在…之间分配349. divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配351. do /cause damage to 损害,对…造成损害352. do away with 废除,取消,结束;干掉,杀死353. do good to sb/do sb good 对某人有好处/有益354. do harm to sb (=do sb. harm) 对某人有害355. do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人356. do the bed 铺床do the room 收拾房子do the dishes 刷碗357. do up 扣好(纽扣),系上(鞋带), 包扎;修缮;梳妆打扮358. do up one’s shoes/hair 系好鞋带/梳好头359. do up the button 扣纽扣360. do without 没有…也行, 没有…而设法对付过去362. draw back 退缩,撤回;移开,后退363. draw in (天黑得)渐早,(白昼)变短364. draw near 即将来临,就要来临,逼近)365. draw on (时光)渐渐过去,荏苒;动用,利用366. draw out (天黑得)渐晚,(白昼)渐长369. dress down 穿着随便;训斥,责骂370. dress up 穿上盛装;打扮,装扮;装饰371. drink to sb/sth 为…干杯372. drive away 驱车离开,驾车送走373. drive off 驱车离去;击退,赶走374. drive sb mad (crazy/ insane) 使某人发疯375. drop back/behind (sb) 落后,落在…后面376. drop in at sp 顺便拜访某地377. drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人378. drop off 减少,降低;小睡;让某人下车379. drop out 退出,离队;退学,辍学381. eat up 吃完,吃光;耗费,花费,损耗382. edit sth out (of sth) (从书,节目中)删除384. end in sth 以…(结果)告终;以…结尾385. end up doing sth 以做某事而结束386. enquire (inquire) about sb/sth 询问,打听387. enquire (inqurie) after sb 向某人问好388. enquire (inqurie) in to sth 调查,查问389. enqurie (inquire) sth of sb 向某人打听/询问/了解某事391. face the music 承担批评,接受惩罚392. face up to 敢于面对 敢于正视(困难或不快之事)394. fall back on/upon 求助于,诉诸396. fall ill/asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默397. fall in with 与…一致,同意,赞同398. fall into ruins 成为废墟399. fall into 陷入(某种状态);开始(交谈,讨论等)401. fall on/upon (责任)落在…身上,由…负担 袭击,向…进攻;(日期)适逢404. fall through 落空,失败,成为泡影405. fall todoing sth 开始做某事406. fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解 变得破旧不堪407. fasten /tie … to… 把…栓/别在…上408. feast on sth 宴饮,尽情地享受…410. feel blue/down 感到沮丧,情绪低落411. feel one’s way 摸索着前进 比较:fight one’s way 挣扎着前进, 经(奋斗或努力)开路或获得(某事物)412. fight back 忍住,抑制住 (情感)fight back against sb/sth 奋力抵抗,还击413. figure out 弄懂,弄清楚,弄明白;计算出414. fill (sth) up with sth 充满,装满,填满 比较:fill with sth (使)填满,充满,装满416. find fault with sb/sth 找某人的茬儿 对…吹毛求疵418. finish(up)with sth 以…结束419. fit in 挤时间做某事或见某人fit in with sb/sth (与…)合得来,适应420. fix a date/time for sth 为…确定日期/时间422. fix sb up (with sth) 向某人提供 给某人准备,安顿423. fix sth on sth 集中(注意力/目光/思想等)于424. fix sth up 安排,准备好;修缮,整新426. forget it 没关系,算了吧;休息,不可能;住嘴427.frankly speaking 坦率地说428. gain +抽象名词 指经过努力而取得有价值或想要的东西,如 成就,经验,荣誉等。引申为 “增加”,“到达429. get (sth) across (to sb) (使…)被(某人)理解 把…讲清楚430. get about / around 流传,传播;四处走动431. get ahead (of sb) 走在某人前面 领先,胜过某人432. get along (on) 进展,过活433. get along(on) with sth 和睦相处434. get along(on) with sb 应付,对付435. get around/round 说服,把…争取过来 克服,解决436. get at 获悉,了解,查明,发现 接近,达到,够得着某物437. get away (from …)离开,脱身,逃离438. get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做某事439. get down 写下,记下;吞下,咽下 使沮丧,使忧郁440. get into 养成(某种习惯) (使)陷入,处于;对…产生兴趣441. get in 收割,收进;到达,进入;当选443. get out of 逃避,摆脱;戒除;抛弃(习惯)444. get out 出去;泄露,被人知道 发表,出版,生产445. get over 克服,解决 从疾病(震惊等)恢复常态447. get through to sb 到达某人处get through to sth 进入(下阶段比赛)448. get through(with)sth 完成,结束449. get through(考试等)通过;接通电话 get through to sb 使被理解,使明白 (帮助…)接通电话等451. give away 赠送,捐赠;颁发,分发 丧失,失去;泄露453. give in 屈服,让步give in to sb/sth 呈上,交上454. give off 发出,放出(光,热,气味)455. give out 用完,耗尽;分发,散发 发出,放出(光,热等);公布,宣布456. give sb a call/ring 给某人打电话457. give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击459. give/lend sb a (helping ) hand 帮助某人462. go a long way toward doing sth 对做某事帮助很大/作用很大463. go about 走动,(消息等)流传go about doing sth 着手做,开始做464. go after 追赶,跟在某人后面;追求,谋求465. go against 对某人不利;违背,违反,反对466. go ahead 好,干,(进)行(对请求表示同意) 走在前面,先走468. go around/round to (to sb/sp) 拜访某人,参观某地469. go around/round 旋转,转动;足够分配 流传,传播471. go away 走开,离开;离家外出(尤指度假)473. go back(to…)返回,回到 追溯到,回溯到;重新开始475. go by(时间)逝去,过去;遵循,依照476. go down 下沉,沉没;下降,减少; (日月)落下;被写下,被记下477. go for 适用于某人/物;去取某物;选择某物; 袭击;喜欢,被…吸引478. go in for 参加(考试,竞赛), 从事(工作);爱好,对…有兴趣480. go off with 拿去;抢走;拐走481. go off 爆炸;(铃)突然响;变质,变坏 (灯)熄灭,停止运行482. go on (时间)过去,流逝;进行,发生;继续483. go on(make/take) a voyage (to sp) 航海去某地484. go one’s own way 一意孤行,我行我素486. go over 仔细检查;反复研究 仔细琢磨;复习487. go through with sth 做完,完成488. go through 经历/受;仔细查看,检查 通过;仔细研究,反复琢磨489. go up 上升,上涨;被兴建,被建造;被炸毁/烧毁490. go with sth 与…相匹配(match)491. go without saying 显而易见,不言而喻492. go without 没有…而勉强应付,没有…也行493. go wrong (机器)发生故障,出毛病;走错路495. grow out of 产生于,源于 (因长大而)改掉,戒除某习惯496. hand sth in (to sb) 提交,呈交,上交497. hand sth out (to sb) 分发;提出 给予(建议,惩罚等)498. hand sth over (to sb) 把…移交给某人499. hand/pass sth down (to sb) 把某物传下去 传给(后代)500. hang about/around 闲荡,等待,逗留502. hang on to sth 紧紧抓住;保留,不卖掉,不放弃503. hang on 别挂断电话,等一下; (逆境中)坚持,不放弃506. have (got) sth on 穿着,带着507. have a go(at sth/at doing sth) 尝试,试图(做某事)508. have an eye for 对…有鉴赏力/眼力/识别力509. have something/ a lot to do with 与…/有很大关系 比较:have nothing to do with 与..无关510. help (sb) out 帮助某人摆脱(困境)511. hold back 拦阻,阻挡;抑制,控制(感情等) 犹豫,踌躇;隐瞒512. hold down 压制,控制;保住(工作,职位)514. hold onto 抓紧,不放开;保住,不送(不卖)某物515. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸516. hold on 别挂断电话,等一下 (困境中)坚持住,挺住517. hold out 伸出;维持;坚持;抱有(希望) 提出,提供519. hold sb/sth in high/low regard 尊重/不尊重520. hold up 支撑住;举起,抬起;阻碍,延迟 抢劫;举出(例子)521. hold with sth (否定句,疑问句)同意,赞成522. hold doing sth (否定句,疑问句)同意,赞成523. hold (keep / stick) to 坚持,忠于524. impress on sb 给某人留下好印象529. insist on (doing) sth 坚持,坚决要求530. intend sth for … 把某物供给…用531. intend to do sth 打算做某事532. involve sb in sth 把某人牵涉(扯)到某事里533. join battle (with sb) 开始(与某人)交战534. join hands(with sb) 与某人拉起手,携手 携手合作,联合,合伙535. join insth(/doing sth)参加,加入(活动)536. join up (with sb) 与某人联合,会合538. joke with sb about sth 拿某事和某人开玩笑539. judge sb/sth (to be)+adj/n 认为某人/某物是…540. judging from/by 从…判断,根据…判断541. keep(sb/sth) off sb/sth (使某人/物)不接近/不接触/远离某人(物)542. keep an eye on sb/sth 照看,留神,留意543. keep an eye open/out for 密切注意,提防545. keep down 限制,控制,降低,使不生升起546. keep off sth 回避某话题;阻挡,挡住 避免吃(喝)某物547. keep on good terms (with sb) (同某人)保持友好关系549. keep out (of sth) 不进入;避免某事550. keep pace with sb/sth 与…并驾齐驱 与…步调一致551. keep sb from (doing) sth 阻止某人做某事552. keep sb/sth out of sth 使不进入 使不卷入某事,使置身于…之外553. keep sth back 抑制(感情/泪水等);隐瞒554. keep sth from sb不将某事告诉某人,瞒着某人555. keep sth to oneself 不将…说出去 把…秘而不宣556. keep to 不偏离(主题),不跑题 遵守,信守(诺言);留在,呆在(某地)557. keep up 维持,保持;使熬夜/不睡觉;维护 (天气)持续不变558. knock about/around 漫游,流浪559. knock down 撞倒,击倒,打倒knock over ;拆毁,拆掉(建筑物)560. knock off 停止,中断;下班,收工;降价,减价562. knock out 使昏睡,使失去知觉;使目瞪口呆563. know sb by sight 与某人面熟564. know sb inside out 对…极为熟悉 比较:know sb very well 对某人非常了解565. large(great/ huge) numbers of 许多566. laugh at sb/sth 嘲笑,讥笑;因…发笑567. laugh sth off 对…一笑置之,付之一笑569. lay down 放下;制定,规定;辞(职),放弃570. lay down one’s arms 放下武器572. lay out 铺开,展开;安排;布置,设计 策划;花(钱)573. lay sth in/up 贮存,贮备(食物)574. lead to=result in 导致,造成;通向575. leave off 漏掉,未包括在内;停止576. leave out 省去,删除;遗漏;忽略,不考虑577. leave sb/sth behind 把…抛在后面; 留下,忘带;永久离开(某人/地)578. leave sth aside 不予考虑;搁置一边579. leave/let sb alone 不打扰,不惊动 听任,不要管580. leave/let sth alone 别碰,别动582. let down 使失望;放下,降下 (衣服)放长;(轮胎)放气584. let off 发射(枪炮),放(焰火); 放过,对…不惩罚,免除,赦免586. let out 泄露;让…出去;放掉(水,空气); 发出(声音);放大,加宽(衣服)587. let up 减轻,减弱;送进,放松(努力)588. let us say/ let’s say 譬如说,比方说,比如589. lie about (东西)四处乱放,乱搁; (人)闲呆着,懒散590. lie behind 是…的(潜在)原因592. lie in 在于,(问题)所在, 睡懒觉,起得晚594. lift off(火箭等)发射,起飞,升空595. light (sth) up 点根烟吸起来;点燃,照亮 (表情)明朗起来,喜形于色596. line sb/sth up 使站成一对,使排列成一行 组织,安排598. listen (out)for sth 留心听(某种声音),倾听599. listen in (on/to sth) 窃听,偷听,监听600. listen to sb/sth 听;听信601. live on 继续活着,继续存在live on sth 以…为生,靠…生活603. live through 经历…而幸存,经受住604. live up to one’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望605. live up to sth 达到,符合,不辜负607. look ahead(to sth) 展望未来608. look at 查看,检查;思考,考虑,研究609. look back(on sth) 回顾,回首610. look in (on sb)(到某人处)作短暂拜访612. look on/upon sb/sth as … 把…看作…614. look sb in the eye(s)/face 直视某人,正视某人615. look through sth 快速查看,浏览616. look to sb for sth 依赖,指望 look to sb to do sth 依赖,指望617. look up to sb 钦佩,敬仰,尊敬618. look up 好转,改善 look up from sth 抬头看;拜访,看望;查阅(找)619. loose conduct 行为不检点,品行不端620. lose / break contact with 与…失去联系 621. lose control = be out of control 失去控制623. lose it 禁不住(哭笑等);变得疯狂624. lose one’s breath 喘不过气来 对比:out of breath 上气不接下气 625. lose oneself in sth 沉迷于,专心致志于626. lose out (在比赛或竞赛中)失败,输掉;被取代lose out to sb/ sth 输给某人事627. lose/keep one’s temper (with sb) 发脾气;忍着怒火629. make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵 勉强维持生计630. make (it) up (with sb) (和某人)言归于好,和好631. make(leave/create)a good impression(on sb) (给某人)留下好印象632. make a fool of sb= fool sb愚弄某人633. make a joke of /about sth 拿某事开玩笑 以某事为笑柄634. make a/no/some/much difference 有/没有/有些/有很大关系(影响)635. make believe (that…)假装636. make contact with 与……联络637. make for 向…走去/前进;有利于,有助于639. make it 成功;准时到达make it to sp 能够出席(到场);规定(时间)640. make light of sth 轻视,对…等闲视之641. make much/ little of 认为…重要,重视;轻视642. make off with sth 抢走,偷走,携…而逃644. make one’s way (to/ towards sp) 前往,去某地645. make oneself at home 随便,别拘束646. make out 填写,开列;看出,辨认出 理解,明白;声称,把…说成…647. make sense of sth 理解,弄懂648. make sense 有道理,有意义,讲得通649. make sth from sth 由…制造 = be made from650. make sth of sth 用…制造 = be made of651. make sth out of sth 用…做成…,把…改制成…652. make sth over(to sb/sth) 转让,移交 改造,彻底改变形象653. make the adjustment to… 适应…654. make the best/most of 充分利用655. make toward(s) 向…移动,朝…走去657. make up one’s mind 下定决心658. make up 组成,构成;虚构,编造 弥补,补上;化妆,打扮;铺床659. make way for sb/sth 给…让路660. make…into… 把…制成…;把…转变成…661. march on 继续行进,快速经过;向…行进662. match up to 与…相符,符合;比得上663. mean business 是认真的,说话算话664. mean on harm/not mean any harm 没有恶意,并非出于恶意665. mean well 本意是好的,出于好意666. meet one’s eyes 和某人对视,目光相遇667.meet up (with sb)(按照安排)见面,会面668. meet with sb 和某人会晤;(sth)遭遇,经历669. mind out (for sth) 当心,注意670. mind your own business 别管闲事671. mind/watch your step 走路小心,留心脚下,谨慎小心672. minor in sth 辅修;兼修;副修673. miss out on 错过(机会),遗漏674. miss sb/sth out 不包括…在内;遗漏675. mistake sb/sth for sb/sth 把…错当成…677. never say die 别气馁,别泄气,不言放弃678. not feel oneself 感觉身体不舒服679. not to worry 别担心,没关系681. object to sb/(doing) sth 反对,不赞成682. occupy sb(in) doing sth/with sth 使某人忙于做某事684. open up 畅所欲言;开张,开业 打开,张开,翻开686. owe it to…that…归功于,幸亏687. owe sth to sb/owe sb sth 把…归功于…;欠某人(钱等)688. pack (sth) up 打包行李,收拾行装 放弃,辞掉;停止工作,坏了689. pardon me 什么,请再说一次;对不起690. pass as/for sb/sth 被当作,被认为是691. pass away 去世,亡故 =pass on 消失,消逝692. pass by (sb/sth) 路过,经过(…旁边)693. pass off(疼痛)消退,消失;发生,举行694. pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来695. pass out 分发,分配;昏倒,失去知觉696. pass over 置之不理,忽视,略而不谈;697. pass sth down 使世代相传,流传698. pass sth on (to sb) 把…传给/递给…699. pass through 路过,通过;经历(受)700. pay a call at sp. 访问(某地701. pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)702. pay a visit to sb/sp 参观,访问 = pay sb/sp a visit 704. pay off 还清(债务);付清工资后解雇 成功,凑效,有报偿708. pick on sb/sth 跟某人找别扭 找…的岔子;挑中,选中709. pick one’s pocket 扒窃,掏包儿712. pick up 拾起,捡起;(偶然)获得(知识等) 学会(语言);收听,收到(信号) 用车接(人), 搭载(乘客) 继续,重新开始;改善,好转 收拾,整理;(碰巧或廉价)买到713. piece together 拼凑,拼合714. place an order for 订购716. play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑 =play a trick on sb 717. plug one's ears 塞住耳朵 720. provide for 赡养,提供生计 做准备,做出安排;(法律)规定721. provide sth for sb为某人提供某物 =provide sb with sth 722. pull apart 分开,拉开(打架的人或动物) 拆卸,拆散723. pull back 撤退,撤离;退出,退却724. pull down 拆毁;使虚弱,使沮丧725. pull in(火车)进站,(船)靠岸; 赚(大钱);吸引726. pull off 赢得,成功;(车)驶向路边短暂停车728. pull oneself together使自己镇定自若(冷静)729. pull out of (火车)驶出;(使)脱离,退出730. pull out (火车)驶出;(使)脱离,退出731. pull sb up 把……往上拉,把……拉上来732. pull through(使)康复;使渡过难关733. pull together 齐心协力,通力合作735. push (sth) over (使车船等)闪到一边736. push one’s way 挤过去,奋力向前738. put an end to sth 结束…739. put aside 忽视,不理睬;积蓄,攒钱741. put away 把…收起来放好;积蓄,攒钱742. put back 放回;推迟,延迟 拨慢,把(钟表等)向后拨743. put by=put aside储蓄,贮存744. put down 写下,记下;放下;镇压,平定 使出丑,使出洋相745. put forward 推荐,建议;提出,提议 将…提;拨快,把…向前拨746. put in 花费,耗费(时间等) 打断,插话;安装;(船)进港747. put off 推迟,延迟;使分心 使厌恶;取消,撤销748. put on weight 增加体重,发胖749. put out 熄灭,扑灭,关掉;生产,制造 出版,广播,公布;伸出751. put sb/sth to test 使受考验,使受检验752. put sth into operation 实施,使运转753. put through 完成;(电话用语)把...接通…754. put together 把…放在一起;装配,组装756. put…intopractice 把…付诸于实践758. quarrel with sb about/over sth 和某人争吵/吵架759. raise one’s spirits 使振奋,使鼓起勇气760. range from A to B 从A到B之间变动(化)range between A andB从A到B之间变动(化)761. rank high / low 排名高/排名低764. react to sth 对…做出反应,回应767. read between the lines 领悟隐含的意义 看出言外之意768. read one’s thoughts/mind 看出(知道)某人的想法/心思769. reason with sb 和某人讲道理,规劝770. refer to sb/sth as… 称某人/物为… 把某人/物称作…771. refer to 提到,谈及;查阅,参考;指的是772. relate to sb/sth 涉及,与…相关 理解并同情,了解773. remember me to sb 代我向某人问好774. remind sb of/about sth 使某人想起775. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事776. reply to 回答,答复;回应,对…做出反应777. rest on/upon 依靠,依赖;凝视,凝望 基于,以…为基础780. return to normal 恢复正常783. rise / come to fame 成名784. risk doing sth 冒险做某事785. risk one’s life (to do sth) 冒着生命危险(做某事)786. round sth off 圆满完成,圆满结束787. round up 将…聚拢起来,使聚集;围捕,围剿788. ruin sth = bring sth to ruin 使…变成废墟789. rule out 排除(可能性),拒绝考虑790. run across sb/sth 偶然遇见(看见) = come across /meet …by chance792. run away from school 逃学793. run away from 避开,躲避,回避794. run into 偶然遇见,碰到;撞到…上795. run off(液体)溢出,流出;复印,复制 举行,进行796. run out(of sth)用完,耗尽798. rush sb off one’s feet 使某人忙得不亦乐乎 使某人忙得不可开交799. rush through 掠过,快速通过800. save one’s life 救某人的命801. search for sb/sth 搜寻,寻找802. search sb/sp 搜查某人的身,搜查某地803. see (to it) that 注意,留神,务使,确保804. see about sth 安排,处理;查询805. see sb through sth 帮助某人度过…806. see through 看透,识破 把…进行到底,坚持完成808. seek advice/ help from/ of sb 征求某人的意见/帮助812. sell sth off 甩卖,抛售,变卖 出售,卖掉(产业,公司或土地)813. send in 寄去(处理);呈送(报)814. send off 罚某人下场;寄出,发出815. send out 分发,散发;发出(光,信号,声音) 长出(枝叶等)816. send sb down 判某人入狱;开除,勒令退学817. send signals by … 通过……发送信号 818. set about (doing) sth 开始做,着手做set about (doing) sb 攻击,抨击820. set back 使推迟,耽搁,使延误;使花费821. set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧,纵火烧822. set foot in/on 进入,踏上823. set forth 出发,动身,启程;陈述,阐明824. set in(疾病,坏天气等)到来,开始825. set off 出发,动身;使爆炸 引发,激起,使开始做某事;衬托出826. set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事828. set out to do sth 开始,;安排,摆放,陈列;陈述829. set sail (from/for) 起航,启程830. set sb down 让某人下车;写下,记下 制定,规定(规则,原则)831. set sth aside 把…放到一边(搁到一旁) 省出,留出(钱或时间)832. set up 建立,设立,创建;安装,调试 为…做好准备833. settle an argument about… 解决关于……的争论834. settle down 定居下来 (使)安静下来,平静下来836. settle in (使)习惯(环境等),定居839. show up 出现,出席,露面;使难堪,使尴尬840. shut (sth) down (使)停业,倒闭,关闭,停止运转841. shut sb/sth off (from sth) 使与…隔离(绝)842. shut up (使)住口,(使)闭嘴;把…关起来844. sign in/sign sb in 签到/替某人签到845. sign off 结束写信;(广播或电视)结束广播846. sign out/sign sb out 签退/替某人签退847. sign up (for sth) 报名参加852. sit in on 旁听(课程),列席(会议)853. sit out 坐在一旁看,不参与 耐心等到结束,熬到结束854. sit through 坐到(会议等)结束856. smooth away 消除,排除(障碍) 克服(困难)857. smooth sth over 消除,缓和(矛盾)858. sort out 整理,理顺;斥责,惩处859. speak for sb 代/代表某人讲话;为…辩护861. speak ill/well of 说某人的坏话/好话862.speak up 大声地说;(for sb/sth)为…辩护speak up for sb/sth 为…辩护863. specialize in sth 专攻,专门从事,专门研究864. spring from 突然出现;起源于,由…造成866. stand by 袖手旁观;支持,和…站在一起 信守,遵守867. stand for 代表,象征;支持,赞同 (否)容忍,忍受868. stand in (for sb) 代替,顶替(某人)869. stand out 突出,杰出;显著,显眼;870. stand the test 经得起考验871. stand up for sb 支持,维护872. stand up to sb/sth 经得起(检验,审查等) 经受得住;敢于面对873. stay away (from sb/sth) 离开,不接近(某人),不去(某处)875. stay out of sth 不介入,不干涉;避开,远离877. steal a glance/ look (at sb/sth) 偷偷看…一眼879. stick (sth) out (of sth) 伸出,探出,突出880. stick around 不走开,呆在原地(附近)881. stick at sth 坚持不懈,坚持做某事882. stick by sb 坚持忠于,不背弃某人883. stick by sth 信守,遵守,贯彻(承诺,计划等)884. stick out 醒目,显眼,引人注目885. stick sth down 写下,记下886. stick to sth 坚持做某事;维持,固守,忠于887. stick up for sb/sth 维护,支持,捍卫889. stick with sb/sth紧 跟,不离开某人;坚持890. struggle one’s way 艰难地行进892. suit yourself 随自己的意;自便,随便896. take (great) pains to do sth 费力地做某事897. take … for granted 认为…理所当然(不成问题)898. take after sb (外貌,行为)像(某人),与…相像899. take apart 拆卸,拆开,拆散(机器等)900. take care (that…/to do sth) 小心,当心901. take care(告别用语)走好,保重902. take charge of 接管,监控 903. take down 拆掉,拆除,拆卸;写下,记下904. take in 留宿,收容;欺骗;吸入,吞入; 涉及,包括;理解,领会;改小(衣服)905. take it that… 假定,假设;设想,以为906. take measures/steps to do sth 采取措施做某事907. take note of 注意到;将…铭记在心909. take one’s time(to do sth)慢慢做910. take on 雇/聘用;呈现,具有 承担,接受;接纳(乘客),装载911. take over 接收,接管;占上风,取而代之912. take possession of 持有,拥有,占有,占领913. take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊914. take sb. in one’s arms 拥抱某人915. take sb/sth by surprise 突袭;使某人惊诧 出乎某人意料917. take sth as it comes 顺其自然,安于现状918. take sth into account 考虑到,顾及take account of sth 考虑到,顾及919. take sth into consideration 考虑到,顾及920. take to (doing) sth 喜欢,耽于;习惯于921. take turns(to do sth/doing sth) 轮流做923. take up 从事,开始学,开始做 占用,占据;继续,接着讲;接受924. take…seriously/calmly 严肃认真/冷静从容地对待925. talk back(to sb) 顶嘴,反驳926. talk sb into/out of sth 说服某人做/不做某事928. talk sb/sth up 过分夸奖,吹捧929. talk sth over 详细讨论,详谈930. talk sth through 把某事说透931. teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训933. tear into 攻击,袭击,痛斥,抨击934. tear sth apart 撕碎,撕毁 使破裂,使分崩离析;使不快,使担心936. tear sth into pieces 把某物撕成碎片937. tear sth up 撕毁,撕碎(文件等)938. tell against sb 对…不利940. tell on sb 告发,打…的小报告,告…的状 对…产生影响941. tell sb off (for sth/doing sth) 责备,斥责,责骂942. tell sth apart 把…区别开 比较: tell A from B 把A和B区别开943. tend (to) sb/sth 照料,护理;招待,侍候944. tend to do sth 倾向于,易于, 往往,常常做某事945. tend to/towards sth 有…倾向,倾向于…,趋于…946. think about (doing) sth 思考,考虑948. think back(to sth)回想,回忆949. think little/poorly of 轻视,认为…不好950. think nothing of (doing) sth 不把…当一回事;对…等闲视之951. think nothing of it (回答别人感谢或道歉)没什么,别放在心上952. think nothing of 认为… 不怎么样,不把…放在心上953. think of sb/sth as… 把…看作/视为…954. think sth through 充分考虑956. through thick and thin 不顾艰难958. throw cold water on sb. 对…泼冷水,使气馁959. throw doubt on/upon 对…怀疑960. throw sth away 扔掉,抛弃;失去,浪费961. throw sth off 匆匆脱掉,扯掉963. tie in with sth 与…相配;与…相符/一致964. tie sb down (to sth/to doing sth) 束缚,约束,限制965. tie up 捆(系/栓)紧;搁死(资金),占用967. to a certain extent 在某种程度上 968. to say nothing of 更不用说 =not to mention 更不用说969. treat sb to sth 用…招待;以…款待970. trial and error 反复实验,不断探索971. trick sb into (doing) sth 诱使某人做某事973. try for sth 试图获得,力争赢得974. try one’s luck (at sth) 碰运气975. try out for sth 参加…的选拔(试验)976. try sb/sth out 试用(某人);试验,测试977. tune in (to sth) 收听,收看;理解,体谅978. turn (sb) against sb (使)与…为敌,转而反对,背叛979. turn (sb/sth) around/round (使)翻身,转身,翻转;好转,有起色980. turn a blind eye to sth 对…佯装不见981. turn back(使) 返回,(使)折回982. turn off 转入岔道;使厌烦,使失去兴趣;关掉983. turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向984. turn on 攻击;打开,接通;依…而定 取决于,依赖于985. turn out (to be) 证明是,结果是;熄灭,关掉 结果(怎样);生产,制造986. turn over 翻身,翻转;变换(频道) 移交,送交, 仔细考虑;营业额为987. turn sb away (from sth) 把某人拒之门外 把…打发走;转过脸去989. use your head/loaf 动动脑子,仔细想想990. vary from … to… 在…之间变化 vary between…and… 在…之间变化995. vote sb/sth down 投票否决996. vote sth through 投票通过997. wait at table 伺候进餐 (往饭桌上)端饭上菜1000. wait up 熬夜,不睡觉(等人回家)1001. wake up to sth 意识到,认识到1003. wash down配着食物喝 (用水喷射)冲洗,冲刷(大件物品或表面)1005. wash out 把...洗掉,清洗(某物的内部)1006. wash up 饭后洗刷(餐具等);把…冲上岸1007. waste not, want not 勤俭节约,吃穿不缺1008. waste one’s breath 白费唇舌1009. watch out (for sb/sth) 当心,小心,留神(某人/某物)1010. watch over 照管,监督,保护1011. watch your head 小心碰头1013. wave sth aside/away 对…置之不理,不理会1014. wear (sth) away 变薄,磨光1017. when it comes to (doing) sth 当谈到(做)某事时,就…而论1019. wipe out 彻底毁灭,去除,消灭1021. work it/things 办成,办妥1022. work out 锻炼身体,做运动 计算出;制定出;找出…的答案,解决1025. wrap sth in 用……把某物包起来1026. wrap up 圆满完成,结束;(使)穿得暖和1027. wrestle with something 努力解决难以处理的事 1028. write sth down 写下,记下1029. write sth off 注销,勾销