本公众号的图片均已重新高清优化,图片可保存后打印。
一、暑假提前学的话,可暂不做练习。
二、把精读内容多读几遍,多看几遍。
三、提前把生词记下来,背下来,尽量把所有句子都看懂。
每个单元的精读内容为:
Section A 3a,对话精读
Section B 1b,大课文精读
Section C 3a,小课文精读
上一篇文章:
26秋新教材抢先学 人教版初中英语 九年级上册 英汉逐句对照 核心生词 Unit 1 The Changing World 变化中的世界(一)
----------------------------
Section B 1b P6 课文精读
----------------------------
Look at the title and the picture. What is the text probably about? Then read it quickly to check your prediction.
看看标题和图片。这篇文章可能讲的是什么?然后快速阅读以验证你的预测。

----------------
Making predictions 做出预测
The title and pictures can help you guess what the text is about.
标题和图片可以帮助你猜测文章的内容。
一、生词表
1. Mombasa–Nairobi railway /ˌmɒmbɑːsə neɪˈrɔːbi ˈreɪlwεə/ n. 蒙巴萨—内罗毕铁路
2. kilometre /ˈkɪləmiːtə/ n. 千米,公里
3. rough /rʌf/ adj. 崎岖不平的;艰难的
4. passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə/ n. 乘客
5. benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ v. 受益,获益
6. government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ n. 政府
7. businessman /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ n. 商人,生意人
8. convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的,便利的
9. lorry /ˈlɒri/ n. 卡车(英式英语,美式为 truck)
10. supermarket /ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/ n. 超市,超级市场
二、习语与固定搭配
make business deals 达成商业交易
take place 发生
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
as a result 因此,结果
check your prediction 验证你的预测
------
On the Fast Track
在快车道上
In 2017, the new 480-kilometre Mombasa–Nairobi railway was opened.
2017年,全长480公里的蒙巴萨—内罗毕铁路开通了。
Before then, the only transport links between Mombasa, Kenya’s main port, and Nairobi, Kenya’s capital, were rough roads and an old railway line built in 1901.
在此之前,连接肯尼亚主要港口蒙巴萨和首都内罗毕的交通方式只有崎岖的道路和一条建于1901年的旧铁路。
The old trains were very slow. It took 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train.
旧式火车非常慢,从蒙巴萨乘火车到内罗毕需要10个小时。
However, the new railway, built with China’s help, has already cut the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi to about four hours for passengers.
然而,在中国的帮助下修建的新铁路已将乘客往返蒙巴萨与内罗毕的时间缩短至约四个小时。
Now, more than two million people use it every year.
现在,每年有超过两百万人使用这条铁路。
Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from the new railway.
当地肯尼亚人从这条新铁路中获益良多。
A government worker said, “I’m very happy with the new railway built by our Chinese friends. Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become rich.”
一名政府工作人员说:“我对我们的中国朋友建造的新铁路感到非常满意。近几年来镇上发生了许多变化,这里的人们变得富裕了。”
A businessman said, “My experience of using the train since 2017 has been good. It is very convenient and doesn’t cost much money. I am able to get to places on time and make business deals with ease.”
一位商人说:“我自2017年使用这列火车以来体验很好。它非常方便,而且花费不多。我能准时到达各地,轻松达成商业交易。”
The railway has also made the transport of food easier.
这条铁路也使食品运输变得更加便利。
“Food used to take hundreds of lorries to carry between the two cities, but now it takes only two or three trains,” said a supermarket manager.
“过去,两地之间的食物运输需要数百辆卡车,而现在只需两到三列火车即可完成,”一位超市经理说。
As a result, people now have more fresh food to eat.
因此,人们现在有了更多新鲜的食物可以食用。
Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world.
尽管中国和肯尼亚相距遥远,但这条铁路展示了不同国家如何携手合作,共同建设一个更美好的世界。
--------------------------------------
以下为选读内容,仅供有爱好的参考。由于句子分析可能存在多样性,欢迎提出不同意见。
--------------------------------------
三、复杂句子分析
以下是句子较复杂、具有代表性的句子。每句均进行语法分析。
第1句:
However, the new railway, built with China's help, has already cut the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi to about four hours for passengers.
① 中文直译:
然而,在中国的帮助下修建的新铁路已经将乘客从蒙巴萨到内罗毕的旅行时间缩短至大约四个小时。
② 语法分析: 基本句型:SVO(主谓宾)
- S(主语):the new railway, built with China's help
- 其中“built with China's help”为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰“railway”
- V (谓语动词):has cut(现在完成时)
- O(宾语):the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi
- A (状语) — “to about four hours” 是结果状语,补足说明“cut”的结果
(注:此处的状语为必具性状语,如省去将影响句子的完整性)
- (A)(状语):
- However(连接性状语,表转折)
- already(时间状语)
- for passengers(目的/对象状语)
(注:这几个状语为选择性状语,即使省去也不影响句子大意)
---
第2句:
Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world.
① 中文直译:
尽管中国和肯尼亚彼此相距遥远,这条铁路表明了不同国家如何能够共同努力来建设一个更美好的世界。
② 语法分析: 基本句型为:(A)+ SVO
- (A)状语从句:Although China and Kenya are far away from each other(让步状语从句,A)
- SVO主句:the railway (S) shows (V) how different countries can work together... (O,宾语从句)
主句分析:
- S(主语):the railway
- V(谓语):shows
- O(宾语):how different countries can work together to build a better world(宾语从句)
宾语从句内部结构:
- how 引导的宾语从句 = how + S(different countries)+ V(can work)+ A(together)+ A(to build a better world,不定式作目的状语)
---
第3句:
Food used to take hundreds of lorries to carry between the two cities, but now it takes only two or three trains.
① 中文直译:
过去,两地之间的食品运输需要数百辆卡车,但现在只需要两到三列火车。
② 语法分析: 基本句型:并列句(SVO + SVO),由 but 连接两个并列分句:
SVO第一分句: Food used to take hundreds of lorries to carry between the two cities
- S(主语):Food
- V(谓语):used to take
- O(宾语):hundreds of lorries
- A(不定式目的状语):to carry between the two cities
→ 属于SVO + A结构
(注: used to take 需整体分析为谓语动词,有的资料叫做复合谓语,有的资料把used叫做半情态动词或半助动词,思路上都是需要整体分析)
SVO第二分句:but now it takes only two or three trains
- but: 连词,一般不做语法分析
- A(时间状语):now
- S(主语):it(指代运输食物这件事)
- V(谓语):takes
- O(宾语):only two or three trains