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九十年代初 高级中学课本 物理 官方回顾

  • 2026-04-03 07:28:50
九十年代初 高级中学课本 物理 官方回顾
本文介绍人民教育出版社官方对九十年代初出版的 高级中学课本 物理 教材的回顾，并进行评论。
教材的官方回顾来自人民教育出版社出版的《新中国中小学教材建设史 1949-2000 研究丛书 物理卷》，简称《物理教材建设史》。
下面对人教社的官方回顾进行小结：
人教社基于八十年代的乙种本编写了一套新的高中物理教材，这套教材将物理课程划分为必修和选修两部分。必修部分在高一和高二学习，包括力热电光原子物理，所有学生都要学习，是高中会考和高中毕业的要求。选修部分在高三年级，包括力学和电学，供理科学生学习，是高考要求。
这套教材的编排方法被称为“二、一分段”。二一分段能减轻学生学习物理课的难度，减轻了文科生学习物理的负担，但是有大量重要的力学和电学内容放在高三学习，造成理科生高中低年级物理训练不够，到了高三内容过多。
本人评论：
回看改革开放后的高中课程演变，可以比较明显地发现，理科课程从九十年代初期开始进入剧烈改革时期。理科课程开始出现必修和选修的划分。物理和化学改革的一个明显的方向是减少必修的内容，也就是减轻高考不考物理/化学学科的学生学习这两门课程的负担。如何确定必修课内容，如何对必修课和选修课内容进行编排，非常考验教学大纲和课程标准的制定者的能力，从后来颁布的各版教学大纲和课程标准来看，时好时坏，反复振荡。九十年代初期这版教学大纲和教材显然不算成功的案例。
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001186s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=c_sjds;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.001768s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.002352s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000638s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.001476s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000520s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.001561s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 462939 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.004240s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1775631970 WHERE `id` = 462939 [ RunTime:0.008813s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 66 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.003973s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 462939 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001073s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 462939 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000450s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 462939 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.002263s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 462939 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.003798s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 462939 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.007966s ]
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