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初中教材又改了!《大自然的语言》作者竟然不是竺可桢?

  • 2026-04-04 17:44:51
初中教材又改了!《大自然的语言》作者竟然不是竺可桢?
在最新版的初中语文八下教材中，我们熟知的老课文《大自然的语言》作者变了，原来标注的是竺可桢，如今变成了两位：竺可桢、宛敏渭。
《大自然的语言》是篇老课文了，它出现在了改革开放之后人教社教材的所有版本中。但在1981、1987、1992、2001年的版本中，都没有标注作者，仅说明了出处：“根据《一门丰产的科学——物候学》（《科学大众》1963年第1期改写）。”
直到2007年，教材中材材第一次出现了作者的名字，从那一年直到2025年，教材将作者标注为“竺可桢”。
今年怎么突然加上了宛敏渭呢？这一定是教材编者煞费苦心，查到课文的原始出处后，根据第一手资料做的修改。
这篇课文出自《科学大众》1963年第1期，而在这期杂志中，作者明确标注为“竺可桢 宛敏渭”，宛敏渭是第二作者。
其实，对一篇论文来说，第二作者发挥的作用，未必比第一作者小。这么多年来，宛敏渭先生一直在幕后默默支持，不知这次教材修订后，人教社会不会给宛先生补发稿费？
这几年，随着自媒体的发展，很多民间高手开始研究教材，给教材以及其他出版物挑出了很多错误。仅仅作者方面的错误，我们就曾推送过多篇：
《小蝌蚪找妈妈》标错作者，没想到老教材这么不靠谱！
课文作者也能随便改吗？当年的教材里，没想到藏着这么多笑话！
这版初中教材，连作者名字都能写错！
有句话说“高手在民间”，这几年民间的读书人如此较真，让出版社也开始重视质量。我估计这次教材修订，肯定是出版社的编辑们找到了原文出处，一一比对，这才让另一位大咖作者浮出“水面”。
宛敏渭（1910-2000），安徽庐江人，中国农业气象学与物候学开创人之一，他和竺可桢先生用了近三十年，对北京地区一系列的物候现象，年年随时观测，如实记录，积累了大量的科学数据，合著成《物候学》。
你看，两位作者都很伟大！

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  138. /yingpanguazai/ssd/ssd1/www/c.sjds.net/vendor/topthink/think-template/src/template/contract/DriverInterface.php ( 0.86 KB )
  139. /yingpanguazai/ssd/ssd1/www/c.sjds.net/runtime/temp/4b635f01740da80a68ecf76597ee81b6.php ( 12.06 KB )
  140. /yingpanguazai/ssd/ssd1/www/c.sjds.net/vendor/topthink/think-trace/src/Html.php ( 4.42 KB )
  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000494s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=c_sjds;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.000669s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000279s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000279s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000509s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000211s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.001797s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 459352 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.005506s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1775734046 WHERE `id` = 459352 [ RunTime:0.001623s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 65 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000242s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 459352 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001612s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 459352 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002993s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 459352 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.000733s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 459352 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.001811s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 459352 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.008399s ]
0.114166s