各地考纲存在差异，建议作为补充参考使用。

英语学习贵在积累，没有一个单词会白学。每一次用心的记忆，都是在为语言能力筑牢根基。

愿这能为大家的备考添一份力，祝各位自信应考，取得理想成绩！

1. moral adj.道德的；道义上的；n.品行；道德；寓意

2. virtue n.高尚的道德；没的；优秀品质

3. dilemma n.进退两难的境地；困境

4. moral dilemma 道德困境

5. faint vi.混到；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的

6. illustrate vt.（举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图

7. precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的

8. entrust vt.委托；交付

9. carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关

10. marriage n.结婚；婚姻

11. majority n.大部分；大多数

12. complain vi&vt. 抱怨；发牢骚

13. tuition n.（小组）教学；讲课

14. fee n.专业服务费；报酬

15. tuition fees 学费

16. respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应

17. response n.反应；回答；回复

18. union n.协会；联合会；工会

19. scholarship n.奖学金

20. hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n.租借；租用

🎧 段落听写 1

In a small town, the majority of students dream of attending university, but high tuition fees make this dream difficult. Tom, a hardworking boy, faced a moral dilemma when his family could not afford his education. He began to complain, and the stress made him feel faint.

One day, his teacher decided to illustrate the importance of virtue through a story. She explained that moral strength is more precious than gold. A local business owner agreed to hire him part-time, and a kind professor chose to entrust him with a special project. This opportunity helped carry him through the difficult period.

Tom's positive response to challenges impressed everyone. When asked how he would respond to future problems, he said he would always choosevirtue over easy solutions. His efforts earned him a scholarship, covering his tuition. Years later, at his marriage, he thanked those who helped him, reminding all young people that choosing the right path will always lead to a better future.

1. physician n.医师；（尤指）内科医生

2. resident physician 住院医师

3. colleague n.同事；同僚

4. reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用

5. rejection n.拒绝接受；否决

6. appoint vt. 任命；委派

7. clinic n.诊所；门诊部

8. faraway adj.遥远的

9. elect vt.选举；推选

10. election n.选举；推选；当选

11. decade n.十年；十年期

12. elsewhere adv.在别处；去别处

13. tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于

14. tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事

15. publish vt.发表（作品）；出版

16. staff n.员工；全体职员

17. retire vi&vt.退休；退职；退出

18. saving n.节省物；节省；节约； pl.朱旭金；存款

19. kindergarten n.学前班；幼儿园

20. principle n.道德原则；法则；原则

🎧 段落听写 2

Dr. Sarah Chen had always dreamed of becoming a physician. After medical school, she was appointed as aresident physicianat a busy city hospital. Her colleagues were supportive, but the work was exhausting. She often had to tend to patients late into the night.

For a decade, she saved every penny. Her savings grew slowly, but she never complained. She dreamed of opening a small clinic in her hometown, a faraway village where children had no access to healthcare. The nearest kindergarten was hours away, and many families struggled.

When she applied for funding, the bank rejected her request at first. The rejection hurt, but she didn't give up. She believed in her principle: that healthcare is a right, not a privilege. She wrote letters to local leaders, hoping they would elect someone who cared about rural medicine. When the election came, a new mayor was chosen who promised to support community health.

Finally, her dream came true. She opened the clinic and hired a small staff of nurses. She even wrote articles about rural healthcare and got thempublished in medical journals. Some of her old colleagues moved elsewhere for higher pay, but Dr. Chen stayed. She planned to work until she had to retire, knowing she had made a difference.

Years later, children she had treated brought their own children to her clinic. She had not just treated illnesses—she had built a legacy of compassion and care.

1. passive adj.被动的；顺从的

2. scared adj.害怕的；对……都感到惊慌或恐惧的

3. scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓

4. sharp adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的

5. insurance n.保险；保险业

6. energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的

7. replace vt.接替；取代；更换

8. accident n.事故；车祸；失事

9. operation n.手术；企业；经营

10. whisper vi&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n.耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传

11. midnight n.子夜；午夜

12. import n.进口；进口商品； vt.进口；输入；引进

13. export n.出口；出口商品； vt.出口；输出；传播

14. pole n.（行星的）极；地极

15. lap n.（坐着时的）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈

16. bite vt&vi. 咬；叮；蛰 n.咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤

17. lip n.嘴唇

18. assist vt.帮助；原著

19. first aid 急救

20. pass away 去世

🎧 段落听写 3

The midnight shift at the small clinic was usually quiet, but tonight was different. A sharp cry broke the silence, and I could hear people whisper urgently in the waiting room. My heart started to race—I'll admit, I was a little scared. Moments like this can scare anyone, especially when you're the only one on duty.

An elderly man was carried in, passive and barely conscious. He had been in a car accident on the highway. His daughter, holding him on her lap, had bite marks on her lip from trying not to cry. She explained that he had insurance, but the paperwork was at home. None of that mattered now—he needed help immediately.

I assisted the arriving ambulance team as they prepared him for emergency operation. While we worked, I thought about how fragile life is. One moment you're energetic and full of life; the next, everything can change in a sharp moment. I hoped he would make it through.

Later, I sat outside, watching the stars near the North Pole of the night sky. My mind wandered to bigger things—how countries import and export goods, how businesses operate, how easily one person can be replaced in a company. But tonight, no one could replace that man for his family.

By morning, the news came. He had survived the operation. His daughter cried—this time with relief. I thought about how first aid training and quick thinking can save lives. The man hadn't passed away, and for that, I was grateful.

Sometimes the quiet nights teach you the loudest lessons.

1. chairman n.主席；主持人；董事长

2. memory n.记忆力；会议

3. in memory of 作为对……的纪念

4. chain n.一连串（人或事）；链条；链条

5. café n.咖啡馆；小餐馆

6. waitress n.（餐馆的）女服务员：女侍者

7. pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的

8. disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖； n.伪装；化妆用具

9. maple n.枫树；槭树

10. cart n 手推车；运货马车

11. spill vi&vt. （使）洒出；（使）溢出

12. trip over 被……绊倒

13. limp vi. 跛行；一瘸一拐地走

14. tear n.眼泪；泪水

15. in tears 流着泪；含着泪

16. harm n&vt. 伤害；损害

17. despair n.绝望 vi.绝望，感到无望

18. in despair 处于绝望中

19. might n.力量；威力

20. a great deal（of）大量

21. fable n.寓言；寓言故事

22. court n.（网球等的）球场；法院；法庭

23. flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的

24. income n.收入；收益

25. per prep.每；每一

26. therefore adv.因此；所以

27. tension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑

🎧 段落听写 4

There was a smallcaféon Maple Street that had been there for as long as anyone could remember. Old Mrs. Jenkins had worked there since she was a young waitress, back when she had a great deal of energy. Now she moved with a slight limp, but she never complained.

Every morning, she pulled a small cart behind her, careful not to spill the milk. Her customers knew her story—how her husband had passed away, leaving her in tears for weeks, wondering how to go on.

But she kept the café open. She decorated one wall in memory of him with old photos and thefablebooks he loved.

Her income was small—just enough per month. But she was flexible with her hours. The tension of running a business alone was real, but she managed.

One day, a company chairman came to discuss buying the building. Mrs. Jenkins looked at the old maple tree outside. She thought of the chain of memories—her husband's smile, the waitress who'd announced she was pregnant at that corner table.

She couldn't disguise her feelings. "This café isn't just a business," she said gently.

The man nodded and left. And therefore, the little café stayed open.

Some things are too precious to sell.

1. Peking Union Medical College 北京协和医学院

2. the Wenhai Scholarship “文海”奖学金

3. the OB-GYN department（全称 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology）妇产科

4. the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国

5. the National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会

6. the North/South Pole 北极/南极

7. Henry Norman Bethune 亨利·诺曼·白求恩

其他 Unit 回顾：